A blackโ€‘andโ€‘white photograph of an ornate, multiโ€‘level library filled with towering bookshelves and balconies. In the upper left corner, a translucent teal box contains the text โ€œSocial Media Incentive:โ€ and below it, in white, โ€œLessons Learned.โ€
Photo courtesy Cincinnati and Hamilton County Public Library

Key Takeaways:

1. Hyperโ€‘local social media works but only with empowered staff. By giving staff autonomy to create content tailored to each branchโ€™s unique audience, the library sees more meaningful engagement than a oneโ€‘sizeโ€‘fitsโ€‘all strategy could ever provide.

2. Incentives can spark huge engagement if the program is simple. Joshโ€™s initial pointโ€‘based contest led to dramatic increases in reach, interactions, and followers at participating branches. But it also revealed the importance of designing challenges that align with staff capacity.

3. Start small, collaborate early, and refine as you go. Joshโ€™s biggest lesson: donโ€™t skip the research stage. Understanding staff time, motivations, and manager buyโ€‘in is essential.


Josh Mosey lives in the same town where he grew up: Middleville, Michigan.

โ€œMy older brother and I used to ride our bikes to the library in the summer when we were kids and take part in the summer reading program,โ€ remembers Josh. โ€œI wasnโ€™t as big a reader then, but I did enjoy the books on cassette tape that came with the physical books attached. When nothing new was available in that form, Iโ€™d pick a ‘Choose Your Own Adventure’ book, which I would read until one or two endings and call it good.โ€

โ€œI was a notorious cheater when it came to counting books for the summer reading challenge back then. Iโ€™m making up for it now by reading voraciously as a grownup.โ€

Josh can get plenty of books, thanks to his current job as part of the six-person Library Marketing and Communications team and the Kent District Library. KDL serves 440,000 residents in Kent County, MI, excluding the city of Grand Rapids and a couple of smaller municipalities on the north end of the county. The library consists of twenty branches, one express library, and a bookmobile.

Josh is responsible for email and social media marketing for KDL. And the social media part of his job involves working with 20 โ€œsocial media branch championsโ€. These are staff members appointed to create content and list events on their branchโ€™s Facebook page.

โ€œThe social media branch champions have been around for as long as each branch has had its own Facebook page,โ€ explains Josh. โ€œThey are chosen by that locationโ€™s manager as someone who either has time, interest, or expertise in that area. While I oversee the group, give tips, and create content they can use, the social media branch champions donโ€™t take orders from me.โ€

Josh says the goal of our social media branch champions is to engage with their community, cultivate relationships with community members who might come to their events in person, and reflect the things that make their communities unique.

โ€œSince the patrons at each branch can vary widely in interests and socioeconomic makeup, a one-size-fits-all mentality doesnโ€™t work for our branch pages,โ€ he says.

But this system has its challenges.

โ€œSkills and interests vary widely from branch to branch,โ€ explains Josh. โ€œMy graphic design background is borne out of the fact that my roommate in college was a graphic design major, and he let me play around on his computer with Photoshop. Iโ€™ve been able to do a lot with that over the years, but Iโ€™m a rarity among library staff members. Most folks have backgrounds in library science, literature, or education.โ€

โ€œAnd while we have a comprehensive brand guideline and Iโ€™ve given the team examples of what a well-designed image should look like, some folks just donโ€™t have the time, interest, or expertise to create on-brand, engaging content.โ€

And because this job likely falls under the โ€œother duties as assignedโ€ for many of the social media branch champions, they may not want to take on the frustrating job of posting to social media. So, Josh decided to incentivize social media work for this library.

โ€œThe incentives are based on best practices like consistent posting, interacting with local groups, sharing posts from the main KDL page, promoting branch events, and so on,โ€ explains Josh. โ€œEach of those activities is awarded a specific point value, and the points are calculated quarterly. At the end of each quarter, the branch with the most points wins a pizza party for their branch, a bookstore gift card for themselves, and temporary ownership of a goat trophy that says, โ€˜Youโ€™re the G.O.A.T.โ€™โ€

Josh says the incentives worked well… at first.

โ€œWhile some branches simply didnโ€™t have time to put their numbers in (or participate, really), the branches that took the competition seriously saw massive increases in followers, interaction, and post views and likes.”

For example, Josh says the first branch to win was the Alto Branch of KDL. The results were as follows:

  • Views increased by more than 356 percent.
  • Reach increased by 811 percent.
  • Content interactions increased 334 percent.
  • Link clicks increased by 1,400 percent.
  • Visits to the Alto Facebook page increased 51 percent.
  • Follows increased by nearly 191 percent.

That sounds like a great leap. But when Josh solicited feedback from the branch champions on the incentive program, he discovered that most felt participation was just one more thing they needed to squeeze into their already busy routines, especially in the summer and fall. So Josh is making some changes.

โ€œThe program is going to change from a cumbersome Excel spreadsheet into a simple, physical Bingo sheet with twenty-five challenges that a branch can do monthly,โ€ says Josh. โ€œThe more bingos a champion earns, the more chances theyโ€™ll have to win a prize. This should still get at the heart of what motivated the ones who participated while addressing the complexity of the previous version of the challenge for those who didnโ€™t do much with it.โ€

Josh has some candid advice for anyone considering a similar incentive program for staff.

โ€œI was too quick to go from the ideation phase into implementation,โ€ confesses Josh. โ€œI should have done a little more research into what my champions had time for and what exactly would motivate them.โ€

โ€œI would encourage libraries that want to do this to sit down with the folks who manage their libraryโ€™s social media presences, along with those folksโ€™ managers, to increase the level of buy-in at the beginning.โ€

โ€œAlso, simpler is better. I was trying to get my people to do all the right things from the beginning, but I probably should have started smaller by focusing on two or three things each month until everyone had some momentum going for a bigger training and competition event.โ€

And Josh has one more, unrelated piece of social media advice for libraries.

โ€œDonโ€™t give up on social media posts that use words,โ€ advises Josh. โ€œPhotos and videos are great, but itโ€™s okay to make basic, nice-looking posts with nothing but words on them. Itโ€™s been working for us since I started in my role four years ago, across all our platforms.โ€


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