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Super Library Marketing: Practical Tips and Ideas for Library Promotion

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How To Create a Marketing Plan for an Entire Year Even if Your Libraryโ€™s Strategic Plan Sucks or Is Non-Existent!

Photo courtesy Cincinnati and Hamilton County Public Library

This week, Iโ€™ll be able to see the worldโ€™s largest bottle of catsup. (Ketchup? Catsup? Is there a difference?)

When I learned that Iโ€™d be speaking at Reaching Forward South in Collinsville, Illinois, I Googled the area. Thatโ€™s how I discovered the city is home to a 170-foot water tower shaped like a catsup bottle that just happens to be on the National Registry of Historic Places. Itโ€™s even got its own website and fan club.

If youโ€™re like me, you do some strategic planning when you go on a trip. You decide to rent a vehicle or research public transportation. You purchase airline or train tickets and book a hotel. You pick restaurants to sample and decide which tourist attractions you’ll visit.

Some people just land in a city and let fates carry them where they may. (No shade from me. You do you!) I prefer planning because I donโ€™t want to risk seeing or experiencing the best the area has to offer.

A plan, on vacation or in the library, sets clear goals and outcomes. It ensures your time, money, and energy are spent on the most valuable things. It gives you direction and purpose.

Marketing for a library works best when the promotions are tied to a library’s overall strategic plan. But that’s not always as easy as it sounds.

What is the difference between a strategic plan and a marketing plan?

A strategic plan defines targets and objectives for the entire library organization, including facilities, human resources, reader services, youth services, outreach, and more.

A marketing plan outlines your initiatives to support your libraryโ€™s strategic plan. It clearly defines the collection items, programs, and services youโ€™ll promote, who youโ€™ll target, and how youโ€™ll target them to reach your library’s overall goals.

In a perfect world, every library would have a strategic plan with clearly defined objectives and goals that are specific, measurable, actionable, relevant, and timely (SMART).

But…

If your library lacks a strategic plan, has a strategic plan that’s very vague without clear goals, or is in the middle of creating one (that can be a lengthy process), you may feel stuck and directionless. How do you know what you should be promoting?

What to do when you have very little direction

You can ask your library director or board of directors what they want to accomplish. Without a strategic plan as a guide, you must understand the director’s and the board’s goals.

Even basic statements like “We want to increase program attendance by 25 percent” or “We want to make sure every child has a library card” will guide your marketing.

If you don’t feel comfortable approaching senior leadership, ask your supervisor to step in. Stress the importance of a cohesive plan for moving forward in all areas of your library. This really is the cornerstone of your work.

Once you know the goals of your library, itโ€™s time to create your marketing plan. 

Step 1: Define your marketing goals. 

Lay out exactly how youโ€™ll help those overall library goals be reached.

For example, letโ€™s say your library has a goal to partner with schools to ensure all third graders in your town are reading at grade level. Your marketing goal might be:

Increase the participation in our library’s 3rd-grade reading program by 25 percent within the next 12 months, as measured by the number of 3rd-grade students enrolled and actively engaging with the program materials and resources.

Step 2: Write down what you know about the community you serve.

Marketers call this a โ€œsituation analysis.โ€ This will give you a starting point for your strategy.ย Ask yourself:

  • What does your typical cardholder do with their card?
  • Where do they live?
  • How do they view your competitors?
  • How does your library currently fulfill a unique position in your community?

Step 3: Create a list of all your tactics and assets. 

Write down all the channels you use to promote your library. This list should include everyย social media platform you use, every website your library owns, and every print publication you send out, plus emails, print collateral, influencers, in-person events, press releases, podcasts, and videos.

Step 4: Set goals for each tactic and asset. 

Letโ€™s say one of your goals is to make sure job seekers in your community use career resources at the library. And letโ€™s say you have a print newsletter that you send every quarter to all the residents of your community.

Look at the specific marketing goal you created in step one. Underneath that, you might write:

โ€œIn each issue of our newsletter, we will feature a cardholder who used our libraryโ€™s services to advance their own career, such as by taking our GED course or using our online job resume builder. Weโ€™ll do at least one story on library work as a career. Every quarter, weโ€™ll highlight a service or program that will help our cardholders reach their career goals.โ€

Step 5: Populate an editorial calendar for the next 12 months.   

Now itโ€™s time to plan content topics and themes for each month that will work to reach your goals. Planning a calendar for a full year makes it easy to coordinate promotions across channels. And it will help your supervisor and coworkers to understand what you’ll be doing, when, and why.

You may end up moving things around as you go through the year. That’s okay!

Step 6:  Measure success and failure. 

Accurately document the results of every promotion you do. This will help you to adjust your strategy next year.

Sometimes you wonโ€™t have a clear understanding of whatโ€™s working and whatโ€™s not working until you see the actual results in numbers on a paper in front of your nose.

One final note of encouragement

Don’t be discouraged if you don’t reach all of your goals. Marketing is an experiment. Sometimes the stuff you do will work, sometimes it wonโ€™t. Donโ€™t repeat the things that donโ€™t work! Spend more energy on the things that do work.


P.S. You might also find this helpful

Branding for Your Library: Stand Out From the Crowd With Smart, Strategic Placement of Your Brand

Subscribe to this blog and youโ€™ll receive an email whenever I post. To do that, enter your email address and click on the โ€œFollowโ€ button in the lower left-hand corner of the page. You can also follow me on the following social media platforms:

 

Stop What You Are Doing! Before You Launch Another Library Event or Service, Take These 5 Steps to Define Your Promotional Strategy

Photo courtesy Cincinnati and Hamilton County Public Library.

Most libraries schedule programs, create exhibits, plan events, or buy services. Then they decide how theyโ€™re going to promote them. 

And that, my friends, is the opposite of what we need to do for promotional success. Itโ€™s one of the reasons why so much of our library marketing fails to do what we hope it will do.

Libraries must create promotional strategies during the planning process. And yet, many libraries skip this important step. Here’s why it happens.

When your library creates a program or implements a service, they are doing something. Doing something is productive. The results are immediate and obvious.

And when libraries decide to promote a long-standing event or service, like summer reading or personalized readersโ€™ advisory, they may assume the key to success is awareness. Quite often, I hear my library friends say: โ€œIf we just told more people about this thing, theyโ€™d use/attend it!โ€

But itโ€™s often not awareness thatโ€™s lacking.

Planning a successful library promotional strategy takes time, research, and critical thinking. But it’s absolutely essential. Without a strategy, you risk wasting your time and energy creating promotions.

A library promotional strategy is worth the effort. 60 percent of marketers who have a documented strategy with clear success metrics said their marketing was effective, according to the Content Marketing Institute’s most recent study. 

Creating a strategy may seem like an insurmountable task. The word โ€œstrategyโ€ conjures up images of a daunting, intense, complicated process.

And I know library staff is often asked to do promotions in addition to their other duties. So, Iโ€™ve simplified the process. It should only take a few minutes of your time.

To create your library’s promotional strategy, open a Word document or get out a piece of paper. Then write down the answer to these five questions.

What are your library’s overall goals?


Letโ€™s use summer reading as an example. Your library likely has a goal to increase registration, participation, and attendance at events.

The Everett Free Library put its summer reading program goals into its strategic plan. The plan said, โ€œCompletion rates for the libraryโ€™s Summer Reading Program for youth will increase to 70%.โ€

Thatโ€™s a great goal post for anyone working at that library. They know the promotions they create for summer reading must focus on youth. They also know they’re shooting for a specific numeric increase in completions.

Hereโ€™s another example: Letโ€™s say your libraryโ€™s big goal is to bridge the learning gap for children in K-3rd grade. They are doing this by increasing access to early reader services and increasing the circulation of childrenโ€™s books by 10 percent.

To reach those goals, your promotions would need to target parents and teachers. The library’s goal would help you define an audience.

Youโ€™ll want to write the libraryโ€™s goal or goals down on paper. They are your goalposts, your big concerns. Everything you do needs to be in service of reaching these goals.

What is your library’s current situation?

Write down what you know about your current cardholders and the residents of the community you serve.

What does your typical cardholder do with their card? Where do they live? Who is currently competing with your library to provide the service you provide?

These pieces of information will help you create promotions that reach your community.

What things can you use to promote your library?

Write down all the โ€œstuffโ€ you use to promote your library.

Include every social media platform you use, every website your library owns, every print publication you send out. Whatever you use to communicate with cardholders needs to be on that list.

How can you put your library’s promotional tools to work?

Now, youโ€™ll take your goals, and what you know about your target audience, and match it to the list of promotional tools.

For example, you may know from past experience that most people register online for summer reading by clicking on links in your e-newsletters. So, youโ€™ll want to be sure to include a summer reading promotion in every e-newsletter you send.

You know your community best. Pick the tools that will work best for your community, depending on the goals your library wishes to achieve.

How will you measure your success or failure? 

Youโ€™ll want to write down the specific ways youโ€™ll measure the promotions you create. This will help you determine if they are effective.

For our summer reading example, you could measure success by tracking the number of people who click on the registration link you put into each e-newsletter. You might also track the number of registrations you get on a weekly basis.

Itโ€™s important to write down your success measures. This will keep you accountable and make sure your library is on track to reach the goals youโ€™ve set.

Sometimes the stuff you do will work, sometimes it wonโ€™t.

Donโ€™t repeat the things that donโ€™t work! Spend more energy on the things that do work.

Next week: How to take this strategy and create your library’s promotional calendar to achieve your goals!


You May Also Want to Read These Posts

How to Create a Social Media Strategy That Actually Works

3 Easy Ways to Update Your Library Marketing Plan for the New Year


Subscribe to this blog and youโ€™ll receive an email every time I post. To do that, enter your email address and click on the โ€œFollowโ€ button in the lower left-hand corner of the page.

๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸฅณThe New Year is Here! Here are Five Things for Your Library to Promote in 2021.

Watch Now

The Library Marketing Show, Episode 75

In this episode, I’ll go over five library strategies for 2021.

Kudos in this episode go to the Elsmere Library for a Facebook post and their fun cookie recipe exchange!

Do you have a suggestion for a topic for a future episode? Want to nominate someone for kudos? Let me know in the comments. And subscribe to this series to get a new video tip for libraries each week! Thanks for watching.

Call It What It Is: Toledo Public Library Explains Their New Brand Strategy

A couple of weeks ago, a Tweet from the deputy director of the Toledo Public Library caught my eye.

Our marketing manager here at the library is leading a charge to “call things what they are” to reduce confusion for customers. We should be doing more of this in libraries and resist the urge for cutesy branding.

https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js

Jason went on to explain, “When I joined the library three plus years ago, we had just launched a kind of umbrella branding for all of our making activities at the library. We called it Make U. It was clever, had a nice logo, and generally served a purpose… for us. Three years later, it’s still a confusing ‘second brand’ for our library (one of many tertiary brands, actually). Terri Carroll (our marketing manager) is working really hard to make the library’s brand the key identifier for all things library.ย Every time we roll out a new program or service, we have the urge to give it cute or clever branding. It’s just more education we have to do with our customers. So rather than trying to constantly educate people about our new brands, services, and programs, we focus on the library’s brand: a welcoming and accessible space where anyone has access to resources they need to make their lives, their communities, and their futures better. Now we call Make U what it is…tech tools.ย I’ve learned a tremendous amount from Terri in the short time she’s been with us about how we cut through a very noisy marketplace to reach people where they are when they need us.”

This is a major hurdle for my team and library marketer’s across the country! At my Library, I’ve counted no less than TEN branded services. And each one requires education for the staff and public. The names are cute but their meaning is obtuse.

Library marketers struggle with branding. We need to do a better job of defining who we are. We must create a consistent emotional connection with our cardholders if we’re going to compete with the likes of Amazon, Barnes and Noble, Netflix, and Google.

Jason’s co-worker, Toledo Public Library Marketing Manager Terri Carroll, graciously agreed to share her insights on the process.

So many libraries have a set of tertiary brands for their various programs and services. Why is that a problem?ย Each day, our current and potential customers are bombarded with media messages from well-funded and sophisticated retail, fast food, snack food, entertainment, sports, news, and service companies. While these organizations arenโ€™t competing with us to provide library services, they are competing with libraries for peopleโ€™s time and attention. If libraries hope to have people notice our message in a noisy marketplace, it is imperative we have one clear brand that makes it easy for people to know who we are and what value we provide. Tertiary brands dilute our message and make it more challenging to connect with customers.

Before the redesign, the Toledo Public Library struggled to bring a host of tertiary brands together to create one cohesive brand.

What prompted you to decideย to focus less on giving everything a cutesy name and instead develop and nurture an umbrella brand?ย I started working at the Library in November and was struck by the fact that each program had its own look and message. The emphasis was on program names and unique graphics, rather than the Library as a whole. For example, a great deal of energy was spent on โ€œlogosโ€ for programs such as Kindergarten Kickstart, Ready to Read, and Make U instead of thinking about messaging that clearly connects a valuable service (early literacy or access to technology) with the Library. This approach puts the burden of connecting the dots about the Libraryโ€™s value and relevance on our customers. It also keeps the Marketing team from thinking strategically as they instead spend energy making everything look different. This is an unfortunate use of resources. Having things look similar within a brand compliance strategy makes it easier for customers to identify Library materials and messaging.

Terri laid out brand elements to create a clear and consistent message that can be understood by staff and library cardholders.

Have you seen positive results from this type of strategy yet?ย ย Weโ€™ve been working on implementing this strategy since December, so it is tough to extrapolate data yet. For now, positive anecdotal comments to Library staff and leadership such as, โ€œThe Library is doing so much,โ€ (when in fact we are doing a similar amount of work) and increased earned media attention are indicators of success. Ultimately, we should realize increases in circulation, door count, and program attendance as well as community and regional stakeholder invitations to be at the table on important issues, speaking opportunities, organizational partnership creations, and election results.

How can other library marketers make the case to their stakeholders, like their board of trustees, the senior leaders, and their staff, that developing a strong brand sense is more productive than creating brands individually as services are unveiled?ย Stakeholders repeatedly express interest in making sure the community knows about everything the Library does. I have invested a lot of time meeting with all of our internal stakeholders to show them how strong brand management is necessary to meet that goal.

My staff and I also work to keep a focus on making sure all materials and messages are customer-focused. We ask ourselves and our colleagues if our materials and messaging are giving customers all the information they need to engage with the Library. Focusing on how customers understand our Marketing keeps everyone externally (brand) focused and not internally (tertiary brand) focused.

A clear, consistent look helps Toledo Public Library create a connection and makes it easier for their cardholders to recognize their messages.

Do you have any other advice for library marketers looking to strengthen their own brands?ย It is essential to have senior leadership support for strong brand management. If people are used to the tertiary brands and have enjoyed the creative process (either working with Marketing and/or doing their own design work at the department or branch level), moving to brand compliance can be painful. If those concerns/complaints are taken to senior leadership and exceptions are granted, then the entire brand strategy is compromised.

It is also important to expect some resistance and be willing to talk with people about their questions and concerns. In these conversations, something that seems to really resonate is when I say that we donโ€™t want to re-educate people every time they see something from the Library. We want people to immediately identify a Library program or service. And while staff sees all the materials and, may in fact get a bit tired of the same colors and fonts, this easy identification and brand recognition is essential for customers who are wading through a marketplace of messages and materials.

Subscribe to this blog and youโ€™llย receiveย an emailย every time I post. To do that, click on โ€œFollowโ€ button in the bottom left-hand corner of the page. Connect with me on Twitter,ย Snapchat, and LinkedIn.ย I talk about library marketing on all those platforms!

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