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Super Library Marketing: Practical Tips and Ideas for Library Promotion

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strategic plan

How to Build a Better Library Marketing Team (Whether You’re New or Not)

Historic black-and-white photo of a crowded library reading room with patrons reading at tables. Overlaid text reads, "Better Library Marketing Begins with LISTENING," with "LISTENING" emphasized in purple.
Photo courtesy of Cincinnati and Hamilton County Public Library

In this post, you’ll learn:

  1. Why listening is often more valuable than launching something new.
  2. How to build the systems, messaging, and processes that make library marketing more effective.
  3. How to see your library with fresh eyes even if you’ve worked there for years.

When I started my current library marketing leadership role at the Cincinnati and Hamilton County Library this past March, I had a plan.

Actually, that’s not entirely true.

I had a list of things I thought needed attention. I had ideas. I had opinions. I had years of experience.

But I also knew I was walking into an organization that existed long before me, had been through a tumultuous six years, and will face tough challenges in the not-so-distant future.

So I made a decision. For the first few weeks, I just listened.

And looking back, it was probably the most important thing I did.

Start With People, Not Projects

The temptation in a new leadership role is to make your mark immediately. You want to launch something. Reorganize something. Fix something.

Resist the urge.

Before I touched processes or strategy, I sat down with every member of my team and with every member of senior leadership for one-on-one conversations. I asked questions like:

  • What do you spend most of your time doing?
  • What part of your job do you enjoy most?
  • What are you exceptionally good at?
  • What drains your energy?
  • What skills do you wish you had more opportunities to use?
  • What gets in the way of doing great work?

I wasn’t looking for complaints. I was looking for opportunities, gaps, and patterns. And those things started emerging quickly.

Some people were doing work they loved. Others had talents that weren’t being fully utilized. Some responsibilities seemed to belong to multiple people. Other responsibilities didn’t seem to belong to anyone.

That information was incredibly valuable. It became a roadmap to set up a foundation for success.

Build a Team Map

One thing I’ve learned over the years is that organizational charts don’t tell you much.

A job description tells you what someone is supposed to do. A conversation tells you what they actually do.

As I talked with my staff, I started mapping the team. I asked myself:

  • Who are the strongest writers?
  • Who can manage projects?
  • Who understands data?
  • Who has strong design skills?
  • Who is great at relationships and collaboration?

Just as importantly, I looked for gaps. Specifically, I pinpointed the skills that were missing, areas that seemed underdeveloped, and places where work was getting bogged down or stopped altogether.

I wasn’t trying to evaluate people. I was trying to understand the system.

Before you can build a stronger team, you have to understand the team you actually have.

Define the Real Problems

As I observed the department and reviewed existing work, I noticed something that I’ve seen in other organizations too.

People were working incredibly hard. But they were often operating without shared expectations, messaging, or processes.

Projects moved through different review paths depending on who was involved. Marketing requests arrived in different formats. Staff made decisions based on their own understanding of priorities.

Nobody was doing anything wrong. The team simply lacked some foundational systems. That realization shaped my plan for moving forward.

Map Out Your Priorities

Once I had a clear picture of my team and the larger organization they worked in, I worked on identifying and prioritizing what I needed to do. I created what I call my “Post-It Pyramid of Priorities.”

I wrote down the foundational tasks I needed to tackle, one on each Post-It. Then I arranged them in a pyramid, with the tasks I needed to complete at the top. (Groundbreaking, right?)

I put tasks that were interrelated into a line to signal to myself that I needed to work on them simultaneously.

A collection of sticky notes arranged on a wooden wall under the heading "Priorities."
Post-It Pyramid of Priorities

Using Post-Its makes it easy for me to move and change my priorities as conditions change.

Establish Your Messaging Foundation

One of the biggest priorities during those first 90 days was working through messaging.

What exactly were we trying to say about the library? More importantly, were we all saying the same thing?

Libraries are wonderful at promoting programs, events, and services. We are less consistent when it comes to communicating our larger value.

Ask staff members why the library matters and you might get a bunch of different answers.

  • Some will talk about books.
  • Some will talk about literacy.
  • Some will talk about technology.
  • Some will talk about community.

None of those answers are wrong.

But if your organization wants to build trust, recognition, and support, there needs to be some shared understanding of the bigger story you’re telling.

In my next post on July 27, I’ll go more in-depth to show you how our library determined a messaging focus and how we’re executing it.

Create a Strategy People Can Actually Use

The word “strategy” seems to scare people. I think it’s because most strategies are created by senior leadership, who then pass them down to the staff without taking the time to get buy-in. (This happens at for-profit companies too!)

I wasn’t interested in creating a document that nobody would read. I wanted a framework that would help people make decisions.

  • Who are we trying to reach?
  • What behavior are we trying to influence?
  • What organizational goals are we supporting?
  • How do our messages connect to those goals?
  • How should different channels work together?

Once you have the answers to those questions, you can create a simple strategic framework that you and your staff can follow for the next year.

Standardize the Review Process

When organizations don’t have a clear review process, everyone creates their own.

One project gets five rounds of edits. Another gets none. One person is included in decisions. Another is surprised at the last minute.

Over time, that creates frustration for everyone!

So we built a standard review structure. It helps me and my marketing manager to, well, manage projects!

We worked together to decide:

  • Who reviews what.
  • When they review it.
  • What kind of feedback they’re responsible for providing.
  • What final approval looks like.

The result is more consistency, fewer surprises, and much less confusion.

Focus on Culture, Not Just Process

The systems matter. The strategy matters. The messaging matters. But the biggest adjustment we need to make is cultural.

Instead of asking, “Can we promote this?” I’m prompting my staff to start asking, “What are we trying to accomplish?”

Instead of thinking about outputs, we are thinking about outcomes. Instead of automatically saying yes to every request, we started discussing priorities. (That is a biggie!)

It definitely is a mindset change. It won’t happen overnight, and you’ll face some bumps and pushback along the way. But getting yourself and your team to work these questions into your daily thought process will lead to better results.

What I Didn’t Do

Here’s what I did not do in my first 90 days!

  • I didn’t reorganize the team.
  • I didn’t launch a huge new campaign.
  • I didn’t overhaul every process.
  • I didn’t try to solve every problem.

New leaders sometimes feel pressure to demonstrate value immediately.

Ironically, one of the most valuable things you can do is slow down. Ask questions. Gather information. Build trust.

What If You’re Not New?

You don’t have to start a new job to use this approach.

In fact, if you’ve been at your library for years and feel like you’re stuck, this mindset can be even more valuable.

One of the advantages of being new is that you notice things everyone else has stopped seeing. You ask questions because you genuinely don’t know the answers. You challenge assumptions because you haven’t inherited them yet.

After you’ve been somewhere for a while, it’s easy to accept the way things are simply because “that’s how we’ve always done it.”

So borrow a trick from your first-day self.

Schedule listening meetings with colleagues you don’t work with regularly. Ask people what gets in the way of doing great work. Map your team’s strengths and gaps again. Follow a marketing request from start to finish as if you’ve never seen the process before.

Sometimes the biggest breakthroughs come from looking at familiar problems with fresh eyes.


Want more help?

The Real Difference Between Marketing and Promotion and Why It Matters for Your Libraryโ€™s Success

Subscribe to this blog, and youโ€™ll receive an email whenever I post. To do that, enter your email address and click on the โ€œFollowโ€ button in the lower left-hand corner of the page. You can also follow me on the following social media platforms:

 

How To Create a Marketing Plan for an Entire Year Even if Your Libraryโ€™s Strategic Plan Sucks or Is Non-Existent!

Photo courtesy Cincinnati and Hamilton County Public Library

This week, Iโ€™ll be able to see the worldโ€™s largest bottle of catsup. (Ketchup? Catsup? Is there a difference?)

When I learned that Iโ€™d be speaking at Reaching Forward South in Collinsville, Illinois, I Googled the area. Thatโ€™s how I discovered the city is home to a 170-foot water tower shaped like a catsup bottle that just happens to be on the National Registry of Historic Places. Itโ€™s even got its own website and fan club.

If youโ€™re like me, you do some strategic planning when you go on a trip. You decide to rent a vehicle or research public transportation. You purchase airline or train tickets and book a hotel. You pick restaurants to sample and decide which tourist attractions you’ll visit.

Some people just land in a city and let fates carry them where they may. (No shade from me. You do you!) I prefer planning because I donโ€™t want to risk seeing or experiencing the best the area has to offer.

A plan, on vacation or in the library, sets clear goals and outcomes. It ensures your time, money, and energy are spent on the most valuable things. It gives you direction and purpose.

Marketing for a library works best when the promotions are tied to a library’s overall strategic plan. But that’s not always as easy as it sounds.

What is the difference between a strategic plan and a marketing plan?

A strategic plan defines targets and objectives for the entire library organization, including facilities, human resources, reader services, youth services, outreach, and more.

A marketing plan outlines your initiatives to support your libraryโ€™s strategic plan. It clearly defines the collection items, programs, and services youโ€™ll promote, who youโ€™ll target, and how youโ€™ll target them to reach your library’s overall goals.

In a perfect world, every library would have a strategic plan with clearly defined objectives and goals that are specific, measurable, actionable, relevant, and timely (SMART).

But…

If your library lacks a strategic plan, has a strategic plan that’s very vague without clear goals, or is in the middle of creating one (that can be a lengthy process), you may feel stuck and directionless. How do you know what you should be promoting?

What to do when you have very little direction

You can ask your library director or board of directors what they want to accomplish. Without a strategic plan as a guide, you must understand the director’s and the board’s goals.

Even basic statements like “We want to increase program attendance by 25 percent” or “We want to make sure every child has a library card” will guide your marketing.

If you don’t feel comfortable approaching senior leadership, ask your supervisor to step in. Stress the importance of a cohesive plan for moving forward in all areas of your library. This really is the cornerstone of your work.

Once you know the goals of your library, itโ€™s time to create your marketing plan. 

Step 1: Define your marketing goals. 

Lay out exactly how youโ€™ll help those overall library goals be reached.

For example, letโ€™s say your library has a goal to partner with schools to ensure all third graders in your town are reading at grade level. Your marketing goal might be:

Increase the participation in our library’s 3rd-grade reading program by 25 percent within the next 12 months, as measured by the number of 3rd-grade students enrolled and actively engaging with the program materials and resources.

Step 2: Write down what you know about the community you serve.

Marketers call this a โ€œsituation analysis.โ€ This will give you a starting point for your strategy.ย Ask yourself:

  • What does your typical cardholder do with their card?
  • Where do they live?
  • How do they view your competitors?
  • How does your library currently fulfill a unique position in your community?

Step 3: Create a list of all your tactics and assets. 

Write down all the channels you use to promote your library. This list should include everyย social media platform you use, every website your library owns, and every print publication you send out, plus emails, print collateral, influencers, in-person events, press releases, podcasts, and videos.

Step 4: Set goals for each tactic and asset. 

Letโ€™s say one of your goals is to make sure job seekers in your community use career resources at the library. And letโ€™s say you have a print newsletter that you send every quarter to all the residents of your community.

Look at the specific marketing goal you created in step one. Underneath that, you might write:

โ€œIn each issue of our newsletter, we will feature a cardholder who used our libraryโ€™s services to advance their own career, such as by taking our GED course or using our online job resume builder. Weโ€™ll do at least one story on library work as a career. Every quarter, weโ€™ll highlight a service or program that will help our cardholders reach their career goals.โ€

Step 5: Populate an editorial calendar for the next 12 months.   

Now itโ€™s time to plan content topics and themes for each month that will work to reach your goals. Planning a calendar for a full year makes it easy to coordinate promotions across channels. And it will help your supervisor and coworkers to understand what you’ll be doing, when, and why.

You may end up moving things around as you go through the year. That’s okay!

Step 6:  Measure success and failure. 

Accurately document the results of every promotion you do. This will help you to adjust your strategy next year.

Sometimes you wonโ€™t have a clear understanding of whatโ€™s working and whatโ€™s not working until you see the actual results in numbers on a paper in front of your nose.

One final note of encouragement

Don’t be discouraged if you don’t reach all of your goals. Marketing is an experiment. Sometimes the stuff you do will work, sometimes it wonโ€™t. Donโ€™t repeat the things that donโ€™t work! Spend more energy on the things that do work.


P.S. You might also find this helpful

Branding for Your Library: Stand Out From the Crowd With Smart, Strategic Placement of Your Brand

Subscribe to this blog and youโ€™ll receive an email whenever I post. To do that, enter your email address and click on the โ€œFollowโ€ button in the lower left-hand corner of the page. You can also follow me on the following social media platforms:

 

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