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Super Library Marketing: Practical Tips and Ideas for Library Promotion

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The Secret to Library Instagram Success? Start With the Story, Not the Promo

Photo courtesy Cincinnati and Hamilton County Public Library

Key Takeaways

  1. Start with a video concept, not a promotion. Focus on an engaging idea first, then connect it back to library services. This approach makes Reels feel authentic rather than like an advertisement.
  2. Keep production simple and relatable. Using an iPhone, a tripod, and free tools like CapCut or Instagramโ€™s Edits app creates approachable videos that audiences find more trustworthy than overly polished content.
  3. Engagement matters more than views. The most successful Reels spark conversation, shares, and community pride. Your library wants impact that goes beyond vanity metrics.

Emily Bradshaw was a book lover from an early age.

โ€œSome of my favorite library memories were from the Scholastic Book Fairs at school,โ€ Emily recalls. โ€œOur school librarians did such a great job getting us excited about books, and the book fairs were the pinnacle of that excitement.โ€

Emily, who grew up in the far southwest suburbs of Chicago, came to work in a library in a roundabout way. First, she became a high school English teacher. Then, she got her MLIS. She spent about five years as a Reference Librarian whose โ€œother duties as assignedโ€ included marketing. Marketing was her favorite part of the job, so she started to look for marketing-specific library jobs.

Thatโ€™s how, three years ago, she landed a job as the Content Coordinator at Helen Plum Library in Lombard, Illinois. Among her responsibilities is the libraryโ€™s Instagram account

Now, hereโ€™s something I probably shouldnโ€™t confess. But I want to be fully transparent.

I love scrolling Instagram. But Iโ€™m finding that itโ€™s tough for one person working in a remote office to create engaging content, particularly videos, for Instagram.  (Know your weaknesses, dear readers!)

A few months ago, after watching hilarious/inspiring/creative posts on the Helen Plum account, made by Emily, I emailed her and begged her for help. She looked at the account I am trying to build and sent me a list of tips. (Thank you!)

Then, I asked her if she would also share her expertise with my readers. Here is her interview. Scroll to the end for the tips Emily shared with me for making engaging, effective Instagram Reels.

What inspired you to start creating Instagram videos for Helen Plum Library?

I started at Helen Plum in September of 2022, and short-form video was quickly becoming the most popular form of social media, so I knew we had to start consistently making videos. My job includes the management of our social accounts, so I always just considered it a regular part of my job from the beginning.

How do you decide what content to feature in your videos? 

I always start with a video concept instead of starting with a promotional need (with a few exceptions). Maybe this is a hot take (and perhaps a difficult argument to make to your admin), but I find that starting with โ€œHow can we promote XYZ serviceโ€ usually results in less engaging, less effective content.

If you flip the order and start with a video concept, then try to make it relevant to your services and organizational mission, the promotional aspect will follow.

The few times Iโ€™m asked to promote a specific program or service, I spend a lot of time thinking about how I can make it engaging and not appear โ€œpromotional,โ€ because no one likes being advertised to.

-Emily Bradshaw

For instance, this videoโ€™s concept started with an audio clip I liked from BBCโ€™s The One Show of Harlen Coben discussing the benefits of reading. The original video went viral, and I thought it was a compelling audio clip to use over shots of our collection. I didnโ€™t start with โ€œhow can I promote our collection,โ€ but this video does promote our collection by nature.

What tools or apps do you use to film and edit your videos?

I film on an iPhone, which works well for the persona we present on social media. Weโ€™re a mid-sized, friendly hometown public library, not filmmakers or professional advertisers. So I donโ€™t want our videos to look overly produced or fancy. I honestly think having an overly polished look for Reels puts people off since it makes you look less relatable and more like an ad.

I also use a basic tripod. You should always use a tripod for stationary shots. You may not realize how big a difference it makes until you see it.

For audio, I use lapel mics for on-camera speaking if itโ€™s appropriate for the video. To record voiceovers, weโ€™re lucky enough to have a recording booth in our makerspace. But before we had that, the voice memos app on my iPhone worked just fine!

Editing tools depend on how complex the video is. If itโ€™s simple, I use the Edits mobile app, which is Instagramโ€™s answer to CapCut. If the video requires more labor-intensive editing, I use the free desktop version of CapCut because editing on a tiny phone screen gets difficult. After Iโ€™m finished in CapCut, I still use Edits to add captions, audio, or other features before posting to Instagram.

Adam Moserri has said that Instagram is giving a slight boost right now to Reels that use Edits, so I take advantage of that. (Aside: everyone should follow Adam on Instagram โ€“ he is constantly giving updates on Instagram tools, algorithms, and more!)

Do you use a script or storyboard before filming, or is it more spontaneous?

It depends: the more complex the video, the more thorough my planning. For shorter, simpler videos, the storyboard just lives in my head. For others, I simply write down a list of shots I need.

If Iโ€™m doing a voiceover video, I write a script and a shot list to go with it. And for the most complex videos, I have a detailed outline of shots, timing, which people are in which shots, etc.

But sometimes the result is a bit different than my original plan. I always film more than I need so that while Iโ€™m editing, I have options for what works best.

How do you get your coworkers excited about participating in videos?  

This is a common struggle. From my experience, if you start making engaging content that people enjoy, your coworkers will earn your trust and become more comfortable. When I started two and a half years ago, I was on my own, but now that we have a booming Instagram account, I have coworkers asking to be in videos!

It takes time, but that time pays off. If youโ€™re still on your own, there are a lot of ways to make videos without coworker participation, such as POV (point of view) videos.

What types of videos have gotten the most engagement from your audience?

Our most engaging videos have messages that resonate with readers or library lovers. Readers are passionate and want to share that passion, so they share these types of videos with their friends and followers.

An example is our video about โ€œreading what you enjoyโ€ rather than what anyone thinks you should be reading. And more recently, with libraries in the U.S. under funding threats, this video about how we provide free services resonated so much that James Patterson posted it to his feed.

Other types of videos that get lots of engagement include anything humorous (see our spoof of The Bear) and anything in which viewers can share their own opinions. Our series of โ€œReal Librarians Rating Fictional Librariansโ€ has the most fun and lively comments sections of any videos Iโ€™ve ever posted, with folks debating the merits of favorite (and not-so-favorite) librarians from pop culture.

How do you measure the success of your videos? 

The number of views is the first thing I measure since itโ€™s what Instagram measures before anything else. However, I still consider many of our lower-view videos successes based on comments and shares.

For instance, I expect videos that are more specific to our local community to get fewer views simply because they are targeted to a smaller population to begin with (like our Lilac Time video). So, with those, I look at the number of comments and shares.

I have also been asked if weโ€™ve seen an impact on our local community. Since weโ€™ve had so much success, do our videos reach actual cardholders, or is the reach too broad? The answer is yes, we are reaching our community. We regularly receive comments at our service desks about how much our patrons enjoy our videos.

How do you stay inspired and avoid burnout when creating content regularly?

I get inspired by other content creators across many industries. I do a lot of scrolling. I save videos that inspire me into an โ€œIdeasโ€ collection on our account, so I have a trove of inspiration there if I need it. These not only include libraries, but also other reader-related accounts โ€” Bookstagram influencers, publishers, etc. โ€” as well as other companies and organizations I follow, especially local ones (all our Chicago-area museums, DuPage County Forest Preserve, etc.).

What advice would you give to a library just starting to create short-form videos for social media?

Scroll. Get a pulse on whatโ€™s happening in your content area and in your local community. Then try participating in a trend that you can make relevant to your organization and your target audience. Trends are easy and low-pressure, and they are good starter videos to try if youโ€™re a beginner developing filming and editing skills.

Once you start to feel comfortable with simple videos, donโ€™t be afraid to try your own original content ideas. Your library is unique, so show off whatโ€™s unique about it.

-Emily Bradshaw

This is easier said than done, of course, and like anything, it takes time and persistence. But originality will take you to the next level. Try new things, and donโ€™t take yourself too seriously.

Emilyโ€™s 6 tips for creating Reels

  1. Using sound bites from Bookstagram creators helps me save time and can have powerful effects. No audio to edit! Here’s an example.
  2. For many videos in which I appear, itโ€™s just me and a tripod with no other people to help (hereโ€™s an example of that.) I typically hide an earbud in my ear if I’m lip-syncing or have the audio playing on a separate device nearby.
  3. Creating a video clip content bank of reusable B-roll is incredibly useful in a pinch! I have about two dozen various shots of our adult stacks alone. Batch-filming can also help if you have the time to block out for shooting a bunch of stuff all at once to use later.
  4. Consistent scheduling: I post one video per week for Helen Plum Library, which works for me. Typically, Iโ€™m working on next weekโ€™s video the week before, so Iโ€™m always one week ahead. I find this to be the perfect balance of making sure I have something lined up while still being timely and flexible enough for the content to vibe with the current social media climate.
  5. One of the most valuable things to me is literally scrolling through Instagram and saving videos that inspire me. It also helps me to see what works and what doesnโ€™t.
  6. If youโ€™re looking to expand your audience, I recommend using trial Reels, which will share out your Reel only to non-followers and give you insights. Then you can decide whether to share it with your followers after 24 hours.

Need more inspiration?

Should You Start an Instagram Account at Your Library Just for Teens? Hereโ€™s the Pros and Cons List.

Subscribe to this blog, and youโ€™ll receive an email whenever I post. To do that, enter your email address and click on the โ€œFollowโ€ button in the lower left-hand corner of the page. You can also follow me on the following social media platforms:

How Storytelling Is Revolutionizing One Libraryโ€™s Video Strategy

Photo courtesy of Cincinnati and Hamilton County Public Library

Itโ€™s not surprising that Tina Walker Davis and her communications team at Deschutes Public Library in Bend, Oregon, have a robust and interesting video strategy for YouTube. Tina, who grew up in the San Francisco Bay area and graduated from Washington State University, has a previous career as a television anchor and reporter.

โ€œI left journalism to go into marketing and communications and owned my own marketing business for 10 years until I made the financially disastrous decision to open an independent bookstore,โ€ explains Tina. โ€œWhile the bookstore didnโ€™t pan out, it did enmesh me in the literary community here, including the library system.โ€

Tina took a job at the library in 2012 in event planning and coordination. Now sheโ€™s Communications Manager for the library. She manages four people, including a Graphic Design Coordinator and Dana Oโ€™Connell, Keifer McCool, and Michael Rivera, who are all Digital Communications Coordinators.

โ€œMichael almost exclusively does video work, and Dana and Kiefer both manage social media,โ€ says Tina. โ€œDana also does all of our Spanish-language communications. Iโ€™ve told the team many times that Iโ€™ve never worked with such a collaborative group.โ€

โ€œWe have bi-weekly brainstorming sessions that are so fun. Thereโ€™s no agenda. Itโ€™s just a time for us to come together and talk about what weโ€™re seeing, what weโ€™re excited about, and generally throw some spaghetti at the wall. A lot of our best content was conceptualized in those brainstorming meetings.โ€

Deschutes Public Libraryโ€™s YouTube channel was already up and running when Tina began her job. At first, Tinaโ€™s team used it to share story time videos and videos of their marquee events, as well as a Why We Love the Library series in 2016 and 2017. At the end of 2019, they had 265 subscribers.

Then COVID hit. Like most libraries, Deschutes Public Library pivoted to online programs and saw its subscriber count grow to 14,500 at the time of this writing.

When Tina hired Michael in 2022, he โ€œbrought a wealth of professional video production experienceโ€”just phenomenal skills in shooting and editing, but also a fantastic eye and ear for storytelling,โ€ exclaims Tina.

โ€œThe first video he did for us was promoting our Summer with the Library program, and I knew immediately that we were going places with our videos. He started another Why We Love the Library series, with this video being one of my absolute favorites.โ€

โ€œI donโ€™t know if itโ€™s my background in journalism, but Iโ€™ve always believed in the power of stories to do the work that we can sometimes struggle to do in marketing.โ€

โ€œWe can run ads telling people how great the library is, but itโ€™s so much more impactful when it comes from real people who truly believe in the power of libraries to change lives.โ€

-Tina Walker Davis

Dana says the libraryโ€™s strategy, when it comes to producing videos for YouTube, is to strike a balance between the information the community needs to know about the library and fun or trending content.

โ€œEveryone who comes into the library has a story,โ€ explains Dana. โ€œSome of our human-interest pieces come from referrals by our public services staff, in the form of kudos from our online web form, or a chance meeting while in one of our branches.โ€

โ€œStaff, volunteers, and customers offer the chance to talk about the library in a unique voice where we arenโ€™t necessarily promoting a product or service. For me, itโ€™s about having a touch point with a customer and listening to what excites them about the library; no two answers are the same.โ€

โ€œOne thing we do every time someone is interviewed for a video, regardless of the topic, is to ask, โ€˜Why are libraries important?โ€™โ€ adds Tina. โ€œThe answer to that question is evergreen. We can pull the answer and use it along for a series of shorts, turn it into a graphic quote for social, or string together several answers for a stand-alone piece.โ€

Dana and Kiefer shoot and edit the short-form, vertical format for Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, and YouTube shorts. Michael uses videography equipment to do the longer-form and documentary-style videos.

โ€œBut rarely do they work alone,โ€ explains Tina. โ€œTheyโ€™re writing together, and often Dana or Kiefer will act as Michaelโ€™s grip during shoots and take care of the interview portions. Michael is definitely a dedicated videographer, but itโ€™s truly a team effort between the three of themโ€”and itโ€™s magical.โ€

All videos from Deschutes Public Library have captions for accessibility and clarity. They also have video thumbnails featuring a branded, consistent look. That helps to capture the attention of scrollers while making sure viewers know this content comes from the library.

โ€œWhen I choose the image(s), Iโ€™m looking for a visually pleasing frame that tells the viewer just enough to pique their interest without giving away too much of the story,โ€ reveals Michael. โ€œThe best images will also have some clean space in the frame that the title will naturally fall into.โ€

โ€œThe title in the thumbnail usually doesnโ€™t match the video title, and thatโ€™s on purpose.ย The main title is always clear and matter-of-fact, while the thumbnail title often uses one of the most impactful quotes in the story.ย The key here is to be concise to maximize the size of the text in the frame, so the titles are usually no more than six words.โ€

Deschutes Public Library doesnโ€™t rely on pure chance to get views on its videos. They promote them!

โ€œOur flagship eNewsletter has 55,000 subscribers, and weโ€™ll sometimes link to videos from the newsletter,โ€ says Tina. “We embed some videos on our website. In particular, weโ€™ve used our videos on our website to help inform the public about our bond projects.โ€

โ€œI also do some paid promotion of videos on YouTube, Facebook, and Instagram if I can see that a monetary ad boost is needed and will help us really target our Deschutes County residents.โ€

โ€œSo, with all that said, our investment in YouTube as a platform was very organic. It started slowly, but we saw real growth. But nothing happens on YouTube alone in terms of storytelling. Anything that is shared there is also pushed out on Instagram and Facebook, and some also make their way to TikTok if theyโ€™re humorous or have that viral potential.โ€

Tina and her team say the videos help boost awareness of the library and its services, and theyโ€™ve received a wealth of positive community feedback.

โ€œOur recent viral video โ€” where our director, Todd Dunkelberg, is giving a Gen Z-inspired tour of the new Redmond Library โ€” was a great community experience. Between Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube, we are now close to 5 million views on that video. But what I loved seeing was locals commenting amongst folks from across the country and the world โ€” the locals took so much pride in claiming the library as their own (โ€˜Thatโ€™s MY library!โ€™).โ€

โ€œAnd Todd became a little local celebrity after it, with folks coming up to him in the community and telling him how much they loved the video. We immediately jumped on the โ€˜Slayโ€™ and โ€˜So Juliaโ€™ lines and created stickers with the characters Todd points to in the video, and those were really popular with our customers.โ€

For inspiration, Tina and her team often look inside and outside the library world.

โ€œIโ€™m guilty of being an Instagram reels scroller,โ€ confesses Tina. โ€œMy brain often goes to, โ€˜Could we put a spin on that?’ Often in our brainstorming sessions, weโ€™ll bring forward videos that weโ€™ve seen over the past two weeks, share them with the team, and see if thereโ€™s something we can do along those lines.โ€

โ€œLibrary systems are really growing into their own niche on social. Theyโ€™re funny, sometimes irreverent. People really enjoy watching library folks, who are perhaps historically thought of as buttoned up, be funny.โ€

– Tina Walker Davis

Tina says the key factors in the success of the libraryโ€™s video marketing strategy are her talented team and library leadership that believes in the power of communication.

โ€œI know that for a lot of libraries across the county, being able to spend this kind of time on video work is an absolute luxury,โ€ says. Tina. โ€œI feel very fortunate to not only have the trust from our leadership to do that work, but also lucky to work with a team of communications professionals who are passionate about the work and the message.โ€

โ€œThe goal is to remind our customers, the taxpayers who make the libraryโ€™s work possible, that the library is here for them, in whatever way they may need, from checking out a book to finding a job. Weโ€™re here to meet people where they are and make their lives better.โ€


Need more inspiration?

From Shelves to Screens: How an Academic Librarian Captures Student Narratives for Libraryย Marketing

Subscribe to this blog, and youโ€™ll receive an email whenever I post. To do that, enter your email address and click on the โ€œFollowโ€ button in the lower left-hand corner of the page. You can also follow me on the following social media platforms:

8 Must-Know Library Marketing Tips To Kickstart Your Success for the Rest of the Year

Photo courtesy Cincinnati and Hamilton County Public Library

We are now firmly in the second half of the calendar year. I don’t know about you, but when I worked in a library, this was the time I usually started to “drag” a little. I was tired and uninspired. (Hey, that rhymes!) I needed a little boost… someone to remind me to focus on what was important.

I’m here for you. These are the eight things I want you to focus on as you move into the next six months. This is also a great post to share with new hires who work on library promotions. The eight principles listed below are the most valuable tips I can offer to help you center your work and find direction.

And I’m curious… do you think I missed anything in this list? Add your guiding principles to the comments!

8 Tips to Focus Your Library Promotions

1.  Plan ahead โ€” donโ€™t just react.

This is my number one tenet because so many of the library staff members I work with say they feel like order takers! They are asked by different departments and branches to promote the things that are important to those people, which allows no time to create a strategic library marketing calendar or campaign that supports the libraryโ€™s overall goals.

Effective marketing is proactive, not reactive. You want your promotions to be holistic, covering all the channels where your target audience is located (see item #4). List the goals you want to achieve over the next six months, and create holistic campaigns. Before you know it, youโ€™ll have a full editorial calendar.

And I know this might sound scary, but be transparent. Share your calendar with the rest of your coworkers. Inform them of the overall goals and provide them with regular updates on the content you share and the results you are achieving. At the end of the year, let everyone know how you did.

This will help educate your coworkers about marketing! Many of them probably think marketing is reactive. They donโ€™t know how much planning and coordination go into an effective campaign.

2. Promote the benefits, not the features.

Listen, I know this one is hard. But your community is looking for a solution to their problems.

So instead of saying, โ€œUse our personalized reader recommendation serviceโ€, highlight how your service solves real problems, like helping readers to find the right books for them (because, letโ€™s be honest, there are SO many good books out there!), or helping readers who feel like theyโ€™re stuck in a rut, reading the same things over and over again.

You want your readers to think of the library, not Google or Goodreads, as the best place to find a book.

3. Tell more stories of how the library impacts lives.

User-centered storytelling, like Loyola Marymountโ€™s Library Fans video series, connects emotionally with users and shows the libraryโ€™s impact on real lives. These stories are more memorable than stats or service lists.

Storytelling helps your community to see how others are using the library and imagine how they might use the library too!

4. Meet your audience where they are.

Use the channels your patrons prefer. And remember, you donโ€™t have to be on every channel. You just need to be on the right ones.

The channels you choose should match the preferences of your primary audience segments.

  • Teens and college students? Think TikTok and YouTube Shorts.
  • Parents and caregivers? Facebook groups and email are the best way to reach this audience.
  • Adults over age 65? In-person outreach and local newspapers or printed newsletters can be most effective.

Most importantly, donโ€™t try to build an audience on the channels your patrons donโ€™t use. How do you know which channels your audience prefers? Use metrics (see #8) and surveys to pinpoint where your energy will be best spent.

5. Consistency builds brand recognition and affinity.

At the Fourth of July parade two weeks ago, I instantly recognized the libraryโ€™s entry coming down the street, even without my glasses. How? The color scheme of their banner and vehicle! (As an aside, I was sitting right in front of one of the branches, and the cheering that rose from the crowd when the library drove by warmed my heart.)

You can have the same impact. Use your brand logos, color palettes, and tone across channels. Patrons should instantly recognize your library’s content, whether itโ€™s on a digital sign, flyer, or Instagram Story.

I know this seems like a constraint to some of my more creative readers, but the discipline pays off with instant brand recognition.

Beyond your brand colors and logo, remember to name your services clearly and tie all services to your library (e.g., โ€œConsumer Reports from Maple Tree Libraryโ€).

6. Empower your advocates.

Your best marketing tool might be your most loyal library users. Feature them in campaigns and encourage user-generated content. When your superfans talk about how much they love the library and how it impacts their lives, people will listen!

Encourage staff to promote programs on their own social media (with branded templates or messaging prompts).

And provide your Friends group or foundation with a marketing kit: shareable graphics, key talking points, and event blurbs.

7. Always be repurposing.

Library marketers are asked to create a lot of content! Just like you may do in your home, you can reuse and recycle some of that content to help ease your workload and ensure your best content is seen on multiple channels. You can do that by:

  • Repurposing blog posts, newsletters, and program guides into social media snippets, videos, or infographics. Share this content with local media and community partners.
  • Turning book displays into short videos for social media by adding trending audio and creative elements like stickers.
  • Clipping moments from author talks or storytimes for Instagram Stories, YouTube Shorts, or TikTok videos.
  • Breaking down long blog posts into carousel posts or pull quotes for your homepage, digital signs, or social media posts.

8. Measure what matters.

Your metrics are key to guiding your marketing strategy. And listen, Iโ€™m the first person to admit I can easily go down the rabbit hole of data and measure everything.

But my boss coaches me to only spend time measuring the things I need to help make the decisions that will guide my future library marketing actions. That means I donโ€™t obsess over likes and followers.

Instead, I track engagement metrics like watch time on videos, shares of social media posts, and read time on blog articles. I also urge you to use UTM codes like Bit.ly and Google Analytics to track campaign sources, so you know which channels are driving traffic to your library and which pieces of content resonate most with your community.


Need more inspiration?

How Libraries Can Get Better Press Coverage: Real Tips From Former Journalists

Subscribe to this blog, and youโ€™ll receive an email whenever I post. To do that, enter your email address and click on the โ€œFollowโ€ button in the lower left-hand corner of the page. You can also follow me on the following social media platforms:

How Libraries Can Get Better Press Coverage: Real Tips From Former Journalists

Black and white vintage photo of two women, one in a coat and hat and one in a dress, looking at film reels in a library.
Photo courtesy Cincinnati and Hamilton County Public Library

Ray Holley, the communications manager for Sonoma County Library, is fascinated with economic development and planning. When he took his current job at the library in 2018, one of the first questions he wanted to answer wasโ€ฆ what is the return on investment of a library?

Ray commissioned a respected local economist to conduct an independent study of the library system’s economic impact. The result? A headline-grabbing finding: For every $1 invested in the library, the community received $3.42 in return.

Ray knew this would make for great press coverage. He strategically timed his pitch, used an existing relationship with a reporter, and landed a feature story on the front page of the paper. That story sparked ongoing conversations about the value of libraries and gave the library system a powerful stat they continue to use in marketing and advocacy efforts.

As a former newspaper editor, Ray knows how to frame a story in a way that earns coverage. In a recent panel for the online event โ€œPutting Principles Into Practice,โ€ organized by the Library Marketing Conference Group, he joined me and another former journalistโ€“turnedโ€“library communicator, Leslie Marinelli of Forsyth County Public Library, to share insider tips on how libraries can achieve better media coverage.

Libraries have great stories to tell. But getting the media to listen isnโ€™t always easy. Here are the top 10 practical tips that Leslie, Ray, and I shared for getting your library into the news.

1. Know your media market size, so you can tailor your approach to press coverage.

Knowing whether youโ€™re in a small, medium, or large media market helps you tailor your approach and your expectations.

To determine the size of your media market, you need to identify your Designated Market Area (DMA). DMAs are geographic regions determined by the reach of local television stations and are used to define local television and radio markets.

You can find your DMA by consulting Nielsen’s DMA rankings, which are based on population size and the reach of broadcast signals. The top 25 cities on the list are considered large markets. Medium markets are numbers 25-100 on the list. If your area is listed at number 101 or lower, you are in a small market. Why does this matter?

  • Small markets may be more receptive to informal pitches, good stories, and contributor-written columns.
  • Medium markets might have a mix of overworked reporters and community-focused outlets. Relationship-building and persistence are key in these markets.
  • Large markets typically have more gatekeepers and higher competition for coverage. Youโ€™ll need a strong angle, professional press materials, and sometimes long-term relationship nurturing to break through.

2. Learn whatโ€™s truly newsworthy.

Tip from Ray: โ€œThereโ€™s what library staff think is newsworthy, and then thereโ€™s what reporters think is newsworthy. Your job is to bridge the gap.โ€ How do you do that?

  • Focus on stories that have a community impact, emotional appeal, or broad interest.
  • Think strategically. Donโ€™t pitch everything. Pitch whatโ€™s most likely to get picked up. Look through your local newspaper, magazine, radio, and TV stations to see what stories they normally cover. And check their social media accounts to see which stories receive a lot of engagement. Theyโ€™re more likely to respond to your pitch if they think it will draw attention to their platforms.
  • Highlight grand openings, author visits, new services, renovations, or impactful patron stories. Those are usually sure bets for press coverage.

3. Personalize your pitches.

Tip from Leslie: “I don’t send out very many formal press releases. I prefer casual emailsย โ€”ย sometimes with emojis โ€” and it works better for my small market.โ€ Leslie talked about this approach in depth in this post.

  • Know your market (see tip #1). It can help you decide how best to approach reporters. For example, in smaller communities, informal, friendly outreach can be more effective than polished press releases.
  • Use conversational language.
  • Personalize your email to each journalist, especially if you’re targeting a larger outlet.

4. Build relationships with reporters.

Tips from both Ray & Leslie:

  • Read or watch the media in your market. Know whoโ€™s covering what.
  • Reach out with thanks, praise, or helpful information, even when youโ€™re not pitching a story.
  • Say yes when reporters ask for quotes or information and respond quickly.

Ray reads the paper every day and sends personal follow-ups after he sends his press releases. Leslie has even gotten coffee with the editor of her local paper. And when I worked at a library, I often invited reporters for a personal, behind-the-scenes tour to get to know them and vice versa!

5. Pitch less, but pitch better.

Tip from Ray: โ€œToo many press releases can cause outlets to tune you out. Be strategic.โ€

  • Avoid sending releases for every single event, especially small, localized programs.
  • Always follow mass press releases with personalized outreach to key contacts.

When a brand-new library branch opened at Forsyth County Public Library, Leslie wrote a formal press release, and she packed it with everything a reporter might need: quotes with emotion, accurate stats, and ready-to-use details. That preparation led to multiple front-page stories, including this one, and a professionally produced video by the local government, something Leslie couldnโ€™t have done on her own as a one-person team. 

 6. Time your pitches well.

My rules of thumb:

  • Big events (e.g., author visits, renovations): Send your release 4โ€“6 weeks out, with a reminder a week before.
  • New services: Send your release 1โ€“2 weeks ahead.
  • Awards: Send your release 1 week ahead. If you want to send it earlier, include an โ€œembargo noticeโ€ which specifies that the news outlet canโ€™t publish or air anything about the story until a specific date. Newsrooms will honor embargoes.

And always include:

  • High-resolution images or video that the press can use to add visuals to the story if they canโ€™t get a reporter to the scene.
  • Human-sounding quotes. For example:
    • Corporate-speak quote (what not to do):
      โ€œYou can see our dynamic approach to customer service is essential to our strategic initiatives.โ€
    • Human-sounding quote (what to do instead):
      โ€œWeโ€™re adding an online, real-time reading recommendation service because we wanted to do a better job of helping people find the books they want.โ€
  • Clear, simple language. As you write, youโ€™ll want to avoid jargon, focus on benefits to the public, and make it easy for reporters (and readers) to understand. For example:
    • โ€œThe library is opening a brand-new branch with more space, updated technology, and a dedicated childrenโ€™s area to better serve the community.โ€
    • โ€œThis program gives families a chance to enjoy a free movie night together, right at the library.โ€

7. Write the story yourself.

Media outlets are short-staffed. If you can provide a full article or press-ready content, your chances of getting coverage go up, and you control the message.

Leslie prepares a media packet to distribute at every Library Board meeting, complete with pertinent figures, dates, quotes, and the correct spellings of people’s names so that it’s easier for her local reporters to write stories about the library. This saves her reporters from having to go digging for information, and it leads to much more accurate news stories, which is a win-win for both the library and the newspaper.

Bonus: Offer to write a monthly column for local papers or magazines. Leslie turned her proactive event roundups into a recurring feature!

8. Be your own news channel.

Tip from Ray: โ€œWe break our own news via newsletters and email. It gets our message out without relying on the press.โ€

  • Start a blog or email newsletter and communicate directly with your community. Rayโ€™s library has an entire news page with newsletters and blog posts to make it easy for reporters and stakeholders to see the latest library news.
  • Share bite-sized stories with elected officials, nonprofits, and other community partners.
  • Build a โ€œpartner relayโ€ list to quickly spread info during closures or tech issues.

9. When things go wrong, work to control the narrative.

If negative press is brewing, you’ll need to move quickly.

Ray says that when a change in how content was communicated upset some internal staff, one of them contacted the press, claiming the library was turning its back on DEI values. He immediately pulled together a response team, wrote talking points, coached his colleagues, and scheduled a call with the reporter, who happened to be someone he had previously hired!

Because he acted fast and came prepared, the story was successfully reframed to highlight the libraryโ€™s expanded and ongoing commitment to DEI. It ran as a positive feature instead of a negative exposรฉ. Some other tips include:

  • Have talking points ready, as Ray did.
  • Role-play interviews with your spokespeople.
  • Use your own platforms to clarify or correct the record.

On that last point, while I was working in marketing at the Cincinnati and Hamilton County Public Library, one of our biggest challenges was the lack of accessibility in several of our historic Carnegie-era branches. We knew renovations were needed and were preparing to ask voters to approve a levy to fund them.

Just as we were in the planning stages of the levy, a Vietnam veteran went to a local news station and shared that he couldnโ€™t access his neighborhood branch because it had no elevator or wheelchair ramp. (Hereโ€™s that story.) It was true, but it didnโ€™t mention our plans to renovate the branches.

Instead of ignoring the coverage or going on the defensive, we reached out. I invited the veteran to return to the library for a follow-up story, this time focused on what it would mean to him if he could fully access library services. We recorded an interview and shared it on the libraryโ€™s YouTube channel.

That heartfelt video helped us take control of the narrative and became a key part of our campaign messaging when it came time to ask the community to vote โ€œyesโ€ on the levy.

10. Show gratitude.

Tip from Leslie: โ€œSend thank-you notes. Nobody gets them anymore, and reporters remember.โ€

Praise good stories, thank writers publicly and privately, and copy their bosses when appropriate. It builds goodwill and earns more coverage next time.


Need more inspiration?

Interviewing Techniques Anyone Can Use To Land a Powerful Quote for Your Libraryโ€™s Blog, Video, Social Media, or Press Release

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Hereโ€™s a 12 Month Promotional Campaign Plan To Skyrocket Database Usage at Your Library

Photo courtesy Cincinnati and Hamilton County Public Library

My former employer recently purchased sponsored content in the local newspaper to educate the Cincinnati community about all the library has to offer. When I saw the ad, I knew exactly what they were doing: Trying to drive more use of the resources they spend so much time and money curating for the community.

Iโ€™m frustrated by the fact that many regular community members are unaware of the existence of these databases. Itโ€™s great if you have the money to promote them. But most libraries have no advertising budget. So, how do they drive the use of the databases?

This is a marketing problem I want to address with this post. Itโ€™s vitally important for your library to boost usage of your databases so you can make the case to keep the budget you’ve set aside for them! A year-long promotional plan with strategic key messages can help you build awareness and turn occasional database or library users into regular users who rely on your library for information.

This plan goes beyond the normal โ€œDid you know we had that?โ€ campaign. It focuses on the core problems each database solves for your community. This method will effectively explain to your community why the database is essential to their life. Hereโ€™s how to do it.

Identify the problem the database solves

Your first step is to set aside time to play with the database yourself. This โ€œplaytimeโ€ is how youโ€™ll uncover the real value of the database.

Pretend youโ€™re a curious patron exploring it for the first time. What features catch your attention? What tools are easy to use? What specific problem does this database solve for your community? Is it saving students time on citations? Helping job seekers prep for interviews?

Write the problems down as you explore the database. Those problems will be the focus of your campaign. This will keep you from promoting the database with language that sounds generic, like โ€œaccess to great information.โ€

Generic benefits are too vague to meaningfully connect with or interest your patrons. They donโ€™t address the real-life needs of your community. And they make your library marketing sound like every other piece of marketing content out there in the world.

Call the database by its name and tie it to your library

Patrons usually have to sign in to the database using their library card, and that action can create a separation in the mind of your patron between your library and the database.

Using the name of the database builds name recognition for the resource. And, with a consistent, deliberate effort to add your library’s name to each database, (“NoveList Plus at the Maple Tree Library” or “Consumer Reports from the Maple Tree Library”), you will begin to create a connection in your patronsโ€™ minds that solidifies all that your library provides.

Promote one database each month

Create a simple month-long campaign for each of these databases. Consider:

  • Who is the ideal patron who will benefit from this resource? This is your target audience for the month.
  • What channels are best for reaching your target audience? Focus your library promotions on those channels only.
  • Set goals for the month. How much of a usage increase will you be aiming for? This number will likely be different each month. Be sure to write your goals down and check at the end of the month to see if youโ€™ve accomplished them.

12-month database promotional plan

Iโ€™ve put together a calendar of promotions to get you started. Iโ€™ve also identified the problem each database solves and suggested two potential key messages for your campaigns. Donโ€™t you have one of these databases? Feel free to substitute any resources you wish for any month!

January: Homework Help Database (e.g., HelpNow, Tutor.com)

Problem it solves: Students get help with homework they might not receive at home due to busy caregivers, the cost of private tutoring, or a lack of subject expertise. These databases also typically offer test prep and FAFSA help.

Potential key messages:

  • Homework help is one click away. Get free online tutoring, test prep, and moreโ€”all from the comfort of home.
  • Test prep without the stress. SAT, ACT, and moreโ€”no expensive classes are required.

February: Full-Text Academic Research Databases (e.g., JSTOR, Academic Search Premier)

Problem it solves: Gives users access to credible, peer-reviewed sources with no unreliable websites or paywalls.

Potential key messages:

  • Say goodbye to paywalls. Find full-text articles for your next paperโ€”free with your library card.
  • Need solid sources without the stress? These articles are 100% human-written and citation-readyโ€”no AI, no trouble.

March: LinkedIn Learning or Career Skills Services

Problem it solves: Free training in business, tech, and creative skills for career growth.

Potential key messages:

  • Learn new skills. Land the job. Free classes in Excel, coding, communication, and more.
  • Your next promotion starts here. Learn in-demand skills on your schedule, at no cost.

April: Full-Text Newspapers & Magazines (e.g., Flipster, PressReader)

Problem it solves:
Avoids paywalls while providing access to current news and popular magazines.

Potential key messages:

  • Read the news without the paywall. Stay informed with full access to trusted newspapers.
  • Your favorite magazinesโ€”no subscription needed. From The Atlantic to People, itโ€™s all here.

May: Reading Recommendation Databases (e.g., NoveList Plus)

Problem it solves: Helps readers discover books theyโ€™ll love based on the elements they love about stories.

Potential key messages:

  • Get personalized book recommendations curated by humans based on what you love about books.
  • Never fall into a reading rut again! Browse by mood, genre, or author and get recommendations meant just for you.

June: Fitness Databases (e.g., Hoopla BingePass: Fitness)

Problem it solves: Accessible, at-home fitness for patrons at any levelโ€”no cost or commute.

Potential key messages:

  • Work out at home for free. Cardio, strength, yoga, and more with expert instructors.
  • No gym, no problem. Choose your fitness level, your time, and your goals.

July: DIY/Crafting Databases (e.g., Creativebug)

Problem it solves: Teaches patrons how to craft, repair, and createโ€”without costly classes.

Potential key messages:

  • Craft your heart outโ€”for free. Learn to paint, sew, or knit with expert video lessons.
  • Fix it, make it, love it. DIY thatโ€™s fun, easy, and budget-friendly.

August: Consumer Reports

Problem it solves: Helps patrons make smarter purchases with unbiased reviews and safety info.

Potential key messages:

  • Buy smarter. Get the facts before you shop with trusted product reviews.
  • The experts tested it, so you donโ€™t have to. From fridges to phones, Consumer Reports helps you make the best purchasing decisions possible.

September: Genealogy Databases (e.g., Ancestry Library Edition, HeritageQuest)

Problem it solves: Allows patrons to research family history without costly subscriptions.

Potential key messages:

  • Build your family tree. Explore census records, marriage licenses, and more.
  • Trace your roots for free. Discover your heritage with genealogy tools from your library.

October: Auto Repair Databases (e.g., Auto Repair Source, Chilton)

Problem it solves: Provides trusted repair guides so patrons can fix their vehicles themselves and save money.

Potential key messages:

  • Fix your car and save your budget. Get trusted repair info for most makes and models of vehicles.
  • Do-it-yourself made simple. Step-by-step guides for brakes, oil changes, and more.

November: Language Learning Databases (e.g., Mango Languages, Transparent Language)

Problem it solves: Makes learning a new language accessible, fun, and flexible.

Potential key messages:

  • Travel smarter. Start learning Spanish, French, or Italian today.
  • Say it with confidence. Get fun, bite-sized lessons to build real conversation skills.

December: Streaming Movie Services (e.g., Kanopy, Hoopla)

Problem it solves: Free access to films, documentaries, and kids’ contentโ€”no subscription required.

Potential key messages:

  • Ditch the subscriptions. Watch movies and stream shows without paying a dime.
  • Worried about what your kids are watching on those other streaming platforms? Find fun, educational content with no ads or fees.

Need more inspiration?

From Shelves to Screens: How an Academic Librarian Captures Student Narratives for Library Marketing

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From Shelves to Screens: How an Academic Librarian Captures Student Narratives for Library Marketing

Photo courtesy Cincinnati and Hamilton County Public Library

If youโ€™ve spent any time in the library marketing space, you are likely to know John Jackson. John is head of Outreach and Engagement at the William H. Hannon Library at Loyola Marymount University. His love of libraries started with his motherโ€™s volunteer work.

โ€œMy mother volunteered in a small church library in Florida,โ€ recalls John. โ€œAs a child, I often spent my weekends helping build book displays or checking out materials to patrons. I knew about OCLC (Online Computer Library Center) and bib records before the age of 12.โ€

โ€œOne of my favorite memories from that time is traveling with my mom annually to attend a regional conference for church librarians. Weโ€™d pack up a U-Haul full of library display materials and then recreate those displays at the conference.โ€

John landed a job with Loyola Marymount in 2015. The private R2 university has approximately 10,000 students, including those pursuing master’s and doctoral degrees. John says the university has a central marketing and communication unit, with employeesย who cover all areas of external relations work, including photography, graphic design, social media, and licensing.

โ€œAt the library, the outreach team is comprised of three full-time employees: me, a student engagement librarian, and an event manager,โ€ explains John. โ€œWe also have part-time student employees who assist with various aspects of our programming and outreach work.โ€

โ€œThe libraryโ€™s marketing support currently consists of me, a student graphic designer, a student social media assistant, and a student videographer. I should note here that marketing is only a portion of my job. Like most librarians, I wear many hats, including collection development, research support, and faculty liaison responsibilities.โ€

I reached out to John after seeing one of the videos from the Library Fans series, produced by his library. Links to the full series are at the end of this post.  

John says the idea came from a presentation on empathy-centered storytelling at the 2023 Library Marketing and Communications Conference and from the videos produced by the Los Angeles Public Library.

โ€œI wanted to create a series that told true stories of library users and did so using high-quality video production,โ€ explains John. โ€œMy goal was to promote the individual ways that students from diverse backgrounds (e.g., undergraduate, graduate, commuter, transfer, first-generation, parents) use the library in their day-to-day lives on campus.โ€

โ€œI also wanted to show, as a proof of concept, that high-quality video production was worth the investment of time and resources. This was also a way to celebrate and recognize some of our hardcore library users: the folks we see regularly in the building every day.โ€

-John Jackson

John says his team worked on the video series over one semester. They recruited students who were heavy users of the library and familiar faces in the building. They also asked library staff to solicit nominations.  

โ€œOur student videographer, John Mac Menamie, is an amazing cameraman and (thankfully for us) owned all his own equipment,โ€ says John. โ€œWe were incredibly lucky to hire him onto our team when he was a first-year student, and itโ€™s been amazing to watch his skill set grow over the years.โ€

โ€œFor each of the shoots, we preselected the location so our videographer could spend a few minutes setting up the camera and lighting before the โ€˜Library Fanโ€™ arrived. We sent prompts and guiding questions to our interviewees in advance to give them an idea of how the conversation would go, but we did not write a script for each interview.โ€

John used a trick that journalists often employ. He spent the first five to 10 minutes of the interview in small talk with his subject to help them feel more at ease. John says filming usually takes only 10 to 15 minutes. Then, depending on what the interviewee said, John and the videographer needed to shoot footage, known as B-roll, to match the narrative and cover the edits.

Once the videos are edited, John shares them on Instagram, knowing it is the preferred platform for his students. But heโ€™s also taking this opportunity to experiment on other platforms, like YouTube.

โ€œWe know from sources like Pew Research Center that usage of YouTube exceeds all other platforms among traditionally aged college students and in the next generation of 14โ€“17-year-olds,โ€ declares John. โ€œSo, Iโ€™m hoping to build up our content library there. We already have hundreds of tutorials and event recordings on YouTube, but the Library Fans videos are our first attempts at short form on the platform.โ€

โ€œMost academic libraries are not breaking records when it comes to social media. Weโ€™re not likely to ever be the next Milwaukee Public Library. Because our primary target audience (currently enrolled students) is limited and has a churn rate of more than 25 percent every year at graduation, our socials will not grow over time. So traditional growth metrics like followers, likes, and view counts donโ€™t mean as much to me.โ€

โ€œI tend to focus on the metrics like watch time, sentiment analysis of comments, and sends or reach. Those are the measures that will answer the question, โ€˜Did this hit right?โ€™”

-John Jackson

“If I want to get the word out about the library, I rely on email marketing. But if I want to โ€˜set the vibeโ€™ for the library among our students, Instagram, and in particular Reels, is where I spend my time.โ€

The libraryโ€™s videos have performed exceptionally well. As of mid-May, the series has received more than 13,000 views, accounting for 26 hours of watch time. Thatโ€™s incredible! Now, John has plans to use some of the video content for other promotions.

โ€œBecause these videos are already so short, I havenโ€™t been pulling soundbites for stand-alone marketing assets,โ€ explains John. โ€œHowever, I expect Iโ€™ll be using pieces of these videos in future promotional videos: New student orientation videos, for example.โ€

John says his first piece of advice for any library looking to replicate his success is to buy its own equipment.

โ€œOur videographer graduates this year, and with him goes the camera he used to make these videos,โ€ laments John. โ€œI should have done that from the start, and now I am in the unfortunate situation of having to find funding for our own equipment before the next school year begins.โ€

John finds inspiration for his work from many different organizations.

โ€œIn the realm of video production, Los Angeles Public Library, The Getty, and the Huntington are my go-to sources for inspiration,โ€ shares John. โ€œFor content motivation, I love what Utah Valley Universityโ€™s Fulton Library, the University of California, Santa Barbara Libraries, and the J. Willard Marriott Library at the University of Utah are doing. For inspiration more generally, I read Rachel Kartenโ€™s Link in Bio religiously as well as Meghan Kowalskiโ€™s Content Prompt newsletter.โ€

Watch the full Library Fans series


Need more inspiration?

Ensure Your Digital Library Marketing Passes Accessibility Tests: Expertโ€™s Urgent Advice

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The Library Marketerโ€™s Guide to Saying โ€˜Noโ€™ to Promotions Without Burning Bridges

Photo courtesy Cincinnati and Hamilton County Public Library

How many times have you said โ€œnoโ€ to promotional requests in the past week or month, or year? If the answer is “never”, this article is for you.

I bet some of these situations sound familiar to you:

  • A librarian running a small program like a knitting group or a recurring storytime asks you for posters, flyers, social media posts, a press release, and newsletter space, even though the program doesn’t align with the libraryโ€™s big strategic goals. Saying no can feel like you’re not supporting your co-workers.
  • A library director loves a specific service (like the seed library) and wants a big promotional push for it, even though your user data shows it’s a niche interest with low engagement. It’s hard to push back against leadership!
  • ย A department forgot to tell you about a major event until a few days before, and now they want a huge promotional campaign. (This happened to one of my library marketing friends recently!) You want to be a collaborator, but rushing something often leads to poor results.
  • Every year, the library promotes a National Poetry Month event with posters, displays, and social media blasts, even though turnout and interest have been very low for years. Youโ€™ve likely heard the sentence, โ€œBut weโ€™ve always done it this wayโ€ before! It’s hard to change traditional promotional campaigns without seeming like you’re devaluing them or being difficult.
  • Someone suggests you start posting to a new platform, like Threads or TikTok. Even if it doesnโ€™t fit the strategy or audience, thereโ€™s a fear of “falling behind” if you don’t jump in.

As hard as it is to do, itโ€™s important to say “no” sometimes because library marketing is not just about being busy. Itโ€™s about being effective. If you can learn when to push back, youโ€™ll demonstrate to your coworkers and supervisors that your job isnโ€™t just to be a “promotional service desk.” Your work has a strategic purpose.

To help you make those strategic decisions, you’ll find a link at the end of this post to a guide I’ve created. It has a list of questions to ask so you can decide how much promotional support to give to each request.

So, how do you politely say “no” to requests outside of your strategy? Here are some scripts you can use.

Scripts to help you politely say no:

  • “Thanks for thinking of the marketing team! Right now, weโ€™re focusing our resources on initiatives that directly support our libraryโ€™s strategic goals for the year. Unfortunately, we arenโ€™t able to take on additional promotions at this time.”
  • “I really appreciate your enthusiasm! We have a full slate of promotions already planned that align with our libraryโ€™s key priorities. I wonโ€™t be able to add this to the calendar, but Iโ€™m happy to brainstorm ways you could promote it independently.”
  • “Our current marketing plan is tightly focused on [example: increasing card signups among new residents], so we have to prioritize projects tied to that goal. Iโ€™ll keep your event in mind for future opportunities.”
  • “We wonโ€™t be able to offer a full campaign for this event, but hereโ€™s a customizable poster template you can use. We can also share it internally with staff to help spread the word.”
  • “While we canโ€™t do a full feature in the main newsletter, I can add a short mention in our ‘Upcoming Events’ section if you get me the info by [deadline].”
  • “This project doesnโ€™t align with our current focus areas, but it might be a great fit for our [bulletin board / in-branch digital sign / social media story]. Letโ€™s talk about some of those options.โ€

The importance of buy-in from your supervisor

Whenever you find yourself in a situation where you need to say no, itโ€™s a good idea to give your supervisor a heads-up. You can say:

  • “I wanted to let you know that Iโ€™m going to recommend a lighter promotion plan for [person or department]โ€™s [project/event]. Itโ€™s a great initiative, but based on our marketing priorities for [this quarter/this year], it doesnโ€™t align with those priorities. Iโ€™m offering [a few options] instead to support them without pulling too much from our strategic efforts.”

You might also consider asking your boss for guidance and support in managing these requests. This invites your boss into the decision without making it feel like youโ€™re just refusing work or being lazy. You can say:

  • “Iโ€™m seeing more requests come in for promotions that arenโ€™t tied to our current goals. To stay focused, Iโ€™d like to suggest that we prioritize projects based on [brief criteria โ€” like audience reach, strategic importance, or alignment with core services]. Would you be comfortable if I used those filters to decide what we promote fully and for what we offer lighter support?” ย ย 

And what if your boss is the one making these requests? Try saying:

  • “Thatโ€™s a really interesting idea, and I am happy to do it. As you know, our marketing plan is heavily focused on [strategic goal], and Iโ€™m concerned that if we stretch ourselves and our work too thin, we wonโ€™t hit the targets weโ€™ve committed to. Can you help me prioritize this work?”

When you receive pushback from a supervisor, remember to frame your response in terms of impact, like meeting goals and maximizing results. Emphasize that youโ€™re thinking of the big picture and trying to protect library resources. Sometimes, offering alternatives instead of a flat-out “no” is a good way to redirect a request.

Library Marketing Promotion Decision Guide

To help you choose between full promotional support and lighter promotional support, I created a cheat sheet of sorts. The Library Marketing Promotional Decision Guide contains questions that will help you and will help the requestor understand your decision. You can download the guide for free here.


Need more inspiration?

Stressed? Exhausted? Here Are My Top 4 Tips for Handling Library Marketing Burnout

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4 Metrics That Will Elevate Your Library Promotions in 30 Minutes or Less

Photo courtesy Cincinnati and Hamilton County Public Library

Two weeks ago, I led a library marketing workshop with a group of Tennessee library staff. Most of them are doing promotions all by themselves for their whole library systemโ€ฆ including one staff member who also happens to be the libraryโ€™s director! (When does she sleep?)

A section of the workshop was dedicated to metrics: What should we measure, and what are good numbers to shoot for? For most of the folks in that room, the goal was to measure quickly. They donโ€™t have time to sit and mull over spreadsheets and contemplate numbers the way they might like to do.

On the way home, I thought about how you, dear readers, are likely in the same position. You want to measure your promotions so you know what is working and what isnโ€™t working. But you may only have a few minutes once a month to dedicate to this task.

Thatโ€™s how this post was born. I narrowed down all the metrics you could track, so the task will take you about 30 minutes or less once a month. Think of this check as your โ€œmini performance reviewโ€ for your library marketing. Checking these numbers will guide your weekly or monthly promotional planning, so your marketing becomes more effective overall.

Metric #1: Check your most and least engaging posts on each social media platform.

Time spent: 10 minutes.

This is one of the quickest and most effective ways to assess your social media performance. By identifying the most and least engaging posts, based on likes, comments, shares, saves, and clicks, you get a fast snapshot of whatโ€™s resonating with your audience and whatโ€™s falling flat.

This metric helps you:

  • Spot trends fast: If all your top-performing posts are all Instagram Reels or have a certain topic focus (like humorous behind-the-scenes library content or book recommendations), youโ€™ve instantly got a direction for future posts.
  • Get platform-specific insights: What works on Instagram might flop on Facebook. This check helps you tailor your content for each social media audience.
  • Stay focused on effective posts: You may love producing certain types of posts. But if they consistently underperform, itโ€™s a sign to let them go. Use your energy and time on the content your audience is most interested in.

Metric #2: Check the top clicks on your emails.

Time spent: 5-10 minutes, depending on your email volume.

This metric gives you direct insight into what your email subscribers find most compelling.

This metric helps you:

  • Determine what your community of readers cares about: A high open rate is a good start to email success. But clicks show true interest. If everyoneโ€™s clicking on your booklists and skipping your storytime registration link, you know where to focus your energyโ€ฆ on the books!
  • Inform content placement: If most of the clicks happen in the top half of your email, youโ€™ll want to make sure your most important content is placed there. Or, if something buried at the bottom gets lots of clicks, consider bumping it up in your next email.
  • Spark ideas for future email content: Your most-clicked items can inspire follow-up content, like expanding a popular booklist into a blog post or writing a promotional piece for your local newspaper about an upcoming event.
  • Refine your messaging: The wording or format of your most-clicked items might be more effective than the rest of your email. Did you use a strong call to action? A particularly eye-catching image? These clues can improve your future emails.

Metric #3: Check your website traffic.

Time spent: 10 minutes.

A quick glance at your website analytics can uncover a goldmine of insights. Focus on four key things:

  • Top traffic sources (from email, Facebook, organic search, etc.)
  • Top-performing pages
  • Lowest-performing pages
  • Search queries (from Google Search Console or internal site search)

This metric helps you:

  • See whatโ€™s driving people to your website: If your library is getting most of its web traffic from email or from a specific social media platform, then you know to concentrate your efforts there.
  • Highlight content worth your time: Pages that get strong traffic and engagement could be promoted again on social media or email, or repurposed into new formats (like a short video or carousel post). For example, if your passport services page gets a lot of hits, youโ€™ll know this service is in demand in your community. You can promote it via email and social media to reach even more people.
  • Weed your website: Low-performing pages might need to be archived. This will improve the search ranking of your website.
  • Decide on content placement: Search queries can spark blog posts, social media content, FAQs, or updated landing pages. If users keep typing โ€œsummer reading start dateโ€ into their search engine of choice in May, make sure that info is front and center.

Metric #4: Check QR code scans or trackable URLs on print pieces.

Time spent: 5 minutes

If you’re adding QR codes or trackable URLs (like Bit.ly links or UTM-tagged links) to posters, bookmarks, newsletters, or flyers, check the data on scans. Most QR code generators and short link tools like Bit.ly include basic scan and click tracking data. This is the best way to figure out if your print marketing is working.

This metric helps you:

  • Prove the value of print: Libraries often wonder if anyone scans those QR codes or types in those custom URLs. This data gives you the answer!
  • Decide what to repeat: If your โ€œstorytime sign-upโ€ flyer gets tons of scans but the โ€œdownload the library appโ€ one doesnโ€™t, you know to double down on the storytime flyers and go back to the drawing board to drive awareness of your app.
  • Track placement: You can use different QR codes or URLs for separate locations (e.g., one for the front desk, one in the teen room, one in community centers) to see where your print pieces are most effective.

Need more inspiration?

Time Well Spent: How One Library Marketing Team Analyzes Metrics and Uses That Data To Prove Their Value

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Ensure Your Digital Library Marketing Passes Accessibility Tests: Expertโ€™s Urgent Advice

Photo courtesy Cincinnati and Hamilton County Public Library

Laura Solomon grew up in upstate New York with a mother who was an avid reader. She took Laura and her brother to the local library about once per week.

โ€œMy favorite memory about a library wasnโ€™t directly in a library,โ€ recalls Laura. โ€œWhen I got the chicken pox and was out of school for days, my mother asked the childrenโ€™s librarian for books I would like. The librarian sent her home with a huge stack. I loved every book!”

Now, Laura helps libraries with digital marketing and website design for the Ohio Public Library Information Network. I reached out to Laura after the company I work for, NoveList, began work on digital accessibility. And, of course, that made me think of my library friends and their commitment to accessibility.

So, I asked Laura to share her expertise and tips. But first, Laura wants to clear up one misconception. I thought that the push for full compliance was the result of a new law. I was wrong.

Laura says there are no new legal risks, but there is likely to be much more scrutiny and even fewer accepted excuses for not meeting legal obligations after the deadlines.

โ€œThere are no changes to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) regarding web accessibility,โ€ declares Laura. โ€œWebsites have had the legal requirement of being accessible to people with disabilities for many years. The Department of Justice has long stated this clearly.โ€

Laura says that, in April 2024, ย the Department of Justice added two new rulings that impact your library.

There is now an official deadline for compliance for state and local government entities. The specific deadline depends on the population of your libraryโ€™s community, which is not the same thing as your libraryโ€™s service area.

โ€œThe Department of Justice has drawn a line in the sand because too many government entities (including libraries) have been ignoring the legal requirement.”

Laura Solomon

In addition, there is now an official standard for compliance. WCAG 2.1 AA is a set of internationally recognized guidelines developed by theย World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)ย to ensure web content accessibility, particularly for people with disabilities. This is the standard your library must meet in order to be compliant.

So, itโ€™s time for your library to get serious about compliance. Where should you start?

ย โ€œI would recommend starting with automated testing, using a tool like Webaimโ€™s WAVE tool,โ€ advises Laura. โ€œHowever, I always recommend testing with more than one tool. They will usually catch slightly different errors.”

“Most tools (including WAVE) only check one page at a time, not an entire site at once. It takes manual testing to really dig into things correctly. However, itโ€™s a good starting point for most laypersons.โ€

โ€œItโ€™s important to understand that the WCAG standard is a technical standard. Itโ€™s used to evaluate the code that creates the website, not what you see on the screen.ย That means it often requires someone with both web development and web accessibility expertise to completely remediate issues.โ€

โ€œWebAIM also has a great introduction to web accessibility. The best thing a library can do right now is to add accessibility checks into content workflows.โ€

That means, for every piece of content your library creates, a library will need to check for accessibility, including color contrast, alt text, keyboard navigation, and structured content.

Laura says the most common accessibility mistake she encounters on library websites is a lack of alt text or poorly written alt text.

โ€œAs the web has become increasingly visual, much of that content has become completely unavailable to people using assistive technology,โ€ explains Laura. โ€œAlternative text is mission-critical and not just a nicety.โ€

โ€œAnother thing that many libraries do is to pack images with tons of text. This isnโ€™t just problematic for web accessibility, but itโ€™s also poor design.โ€

Laura says another problem that’s become increasingly pervasive is the use of accessibility overlays, which are third-party products that usually have some kind of button that provides additional accessibility features when activated.ย 

“Accessibility advocates have long begged site owners to stop purchasing these,” says Laura. “They can often interfere with the technology that people with disabilities already use to make their online experiences accessible. Also, they donโ€™t protect libraries from lawsuits. If your library has purchased one of these, I strongly recommend removing it and focusing on making your website accessible from the ground up.โ€

Your library may feel overwhelmed by both the scope of this work and the cost.

โ€œTo be honest, retrofitting a website for accessibility can be more time-consuming and expensive than starting with a framework that already provides accessibility as part of its core functioning,โ€ says Laura. โ€œSadly, a lot of popular content management systems donโ€™t do this or only provide some accessibility features.โ€

Your libraryโ€™s website isnโ€™t the only thing you need to review to be compliant. PDFs, e-newsletters, and social media graphics should also be considered. Laura says itโ€™s difficult to make PDFs compliant. The best advice is to not use PDFs. As for e-newsletters, they have the same requirements as any regular web page. Social media graphics require alt text.

โ€œItโ€™s important to understand that web accessibility includes everything,โ€ shares Laura. โ€œIt includes databases, apps, and anything else that connects to the internet. It also includes a lot more than just the blind or visually impaired.”

“People with disabilities are not a small part of our communities; statistically, they represent at least 1 in 4 people. Libraries are about serving their communities, and this is an especially important way in which they can do that, regardless of legal requirements.โ€

Laura Solomon

Need more inspiration?

10 New Infographic Ideas To Prove the Value and Power of Yourย Library

Subscribe to this blog, and youโ€™ll receive an email whenever I post. To do that, enter your email address and click on the โ€œFollowโ€ button in the lower left-hand corner of the page. You can also follow me on the following social media platforms:

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