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Super Library Marketing: Practical Tips and Ideas for Library Promotion

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Award-Winning Library Marketing Team’s Advice for Promotional Success: โ€œTry New Things. Fail. Try More Things.โ€

Photo courtesy Cincinnati and Hamilton County Public Library

A few months ago while at a conference, Meghan McCorkell,  got the email of a lifetime. The chief of Marketing, Communications, and Strategy for the Enoch Pratt Free Library, she called back to Baltimore and put her team on speaker phone.

Meghan was delivering great news: her team won the coveted Library Marketer of the Year award from Library Journal.

โ€œWe all jumped around excited (them in the office and me in a hotel lobby),โ€ recalled Meghan. โ€œMore than anything I am so proud that we won as a team. We had to keep it a secret for about two months. So that was challenging.โ€

Meghanโ€™s road to award-winning library marketer began in the 7th grade when she volunteered to shelve books for her hometown library, the Brielle Public Library on the Jersey Shore. Little did she know that years later, after a successful career as an Emmy-award-winning television journalist, she would assemble a team and lead the marketing for the vibrant Enoch Pratt Free Library.

โ€œI love being surrounded by creative people, who all think differently than me,โ€ explained Meghan. โ€œIโ€™m constantly blown away by the ideas that bubble up from our team. Six years ago, the Pratt didnโ€™t have a marketing department. With support from the CEO, we built it.โ€

โ€œThe Print & Design studio was originally part of the Programming department, with four talented designers, Katherine Marmion, Eric Archibald, Jamillah Abdul-Saboor, and Jack Young. The studio was reorganized into a new marketing department.”

“We hired Andrew Klein to oversee the robust work that department does, as well as to lead the revamp of our Compass magazine. Our social media manager, Vianey Becerra, was made full-time, and translation duties were added because Vianey is bilingual.โ€

โ€œA few years in, as we built out our email marketing strategy we brought on Ashley Barnes, a digital marketing strategist. And finally, I advocated for a photographer/videographer position. John Cassini was a former news photographer, so given our skill sets together the Pratt now has its own full-service production studio.โ€

Like many libraries, Enoch Pratt really had a challenging time communicating with patrons during the Covid lockdown because of the digital divide. Nearly 40 percent of Baltimore residents had no access to a computer or Wi-Fi at the time lockdown began.

โ€œWhen we knew weโ€™d have to close library doors, we started working nonstop to figure out how weโ€™d serve the customers who rely on us,โ€ remembered Meghan. โ€œWe started trying new things to see what worked.โ€

โ€œWe used census data to send targeted postcards with QR codes and unique URLs in communities where internet in households was unreliable. We let them know about device lending and our free outdoor Wi-Fi. We geofenced those communities and pushed targeted ads that looked like those postcards.โ€

โ€œWe sent targeted emails based on location and library usage trends to customers. We were specific in how we reached people, who we were trying to reach, and measuring what was successful.โ€

โ€œThat all may sound pretty complicated and expensive, but targeting that way actually really cuts down on the cost. If you can mine the data and figure out who needs to hear your message, you can send 5,000 postcards instead of 50,000.โ€

Once the doors of Enoch Pratt reopened, the team faced a huge challenge: rebuilding cardholder usage.

โ€œIt was a daunting task,โ€ admitted Meghan. โ€œWe define active cardholders as customers that used the library in the past year. During COVID we lost more than half of those cardholders. But we learned a lot of lessons along the way too, and we doubled down on what worked.โ€

โ€œPre-pandemic we sent around 5-6 emails a month. That expanded massively as we launched more regular campaigns and saw success.”

“Today, we send anywhere between 35-40 targeted emails a month to different audiences, have an unsubscribe rate of less than 1 percent, and regular open rates close to the 50 percent mark.โ€

โ€œOur print publication, the Compass used to be a 16-page list of programs. Over the past 4 years, weโ€™ve expanded to a 24-page magazine that tells the libraryโ€™s story. Staff across the library also stepped up with dynamic programs and services responding to community needs. Last week, we hit 3,000 more active cardholders than our pre-pandemic high. So, weโ€™ve climbed the mountain.โ€

Reflecting on the work, and her team, Meghan clearly gives credit for their LJ win to her team, whom she says make it a joy to come to work. They even came up with a creative approach to their award photo shoot.

โ€œLibrary Journal let us take our own picture for the feature, and of course, we couldnโ€™t give them something normal,โ€ exclaimed Meghan. โ€œThe Brady Bunch style photo perfectly captures the spirit of everyone on the team. We shared a behind-the-scenes video on the Prattโ€™s Instagram page of our photo shoot.โ€

Though Meghan has a wealth of riches in her large and talented team, she still faces struggles in terms of budget. Many of the tactics her team uses to reach cardholders can be replicated by smaller libraries.

โ€œMy advice would be to look at low to no-cost tactics,โ€ explained Meghan. โ€œI think targeted emails can really change the game.โ€

โ€œStart a sign-up list at your library for people interested in kidsโ€™ events. Create a really specific monthly email for that audience and keep an eye on how it performs and if itโ€™s achieving your goals of getting more people through the doors. Thatโ€™s how we started our email strategy. Then we were able to leverage the success of those lists to convince our Board that we could be more successful with fancy software.โ€

โ€œI also think you should try things, and if they donโ€™t work, let them go. Just because things have always been done a certain way doesnโ€™t mean you should keep doing it. Try new things. Fail. Try more things.โ€

Meghanโ€™s team is now focusing on cardholder retention and data collection.

โ€œI donโ€™t like throwing spaghetti at a wall and seeing if it sticks,โ€ said Meghan. โ€œI want to run measurable marketing campaigns the whole way through.โ€

โ€œWeโ€™ve got some fun upcoming projects like our Macyโ€™s-style winter windows that have become a Baltimore tradition thanks to our amazing graphic design team. Weโ€™ve got some challenges too including messaging out a Master Facilities plan and a series of upcoming renovation projects. Our designer Eric is probably already stressing the design of next yearโ€™s Summer Break Baltimore shirt! His design this year has been directly cited by customers for a 36 percent increase in program participation. (no pressure, Eric!)โ€

When she needs inspiration, Meghan looks at the work of other library marketers.

โ€œIโ€™ve made amazing friends in library marketing. I send them emails and say โ€˜What do you think about thisโ€™ all the time. The environment is so collaborative.โ€

โ€œFor inspiration, Iโ€™m often looking at other industries and seeing how we could adapt ideas from there. Right now, Iโ€™m in love with our Library Card Sign-up Month video campaign. That was born out of a brainstorming session with our whole team. Our graphic designer Katherine said, โ€˜What about those annoying lawyer commercials?โ€™ That idea led to a 3-video campaign that is becoming wildly popular on social media. We even have it running on a TV station and in a movie theater now.โ€ (Here are the videos: Lawyer Commercial, Car Commercial, Pharma Commercial.)

Meghan wants my readers to know that, although sheโ€™s had a lot of success in her current role, there was a time not too long ago when she was uncertain. For support, she turned to youโ€ฆ the community of library marketing professionals!

โ€œSix years ago, I felt like I was just figuring out what the heck I was doing in a new career,โ€ remembered Meghan. โ€œOne of the things that helped was finding the community of people in this field.โ€

โ€œLibrary marketers are really collaborative and weโ€™re all facing the same challenges. I love hearing from colleagues who want more info on going fine-free, or major renovations. I reach out to friends in the field to talk about ideas. From this blog to social media groups, and conferences, there is a sea of people out there all rooting for each other to succeed. Go find them!โ€


P.S. Want more advice?

Plan for Library Marketing Success! How To Create an Effective Marketing Plan No Matter the Size of Your Library (Plus a Free Downloadable Template!)

Subscribe to this blog and youโ€™ll receive an email whenever I post. To do that, enter your email address and click on the โ€œFollowโ€ button in the lower left-hand corner of the page. You can also follow me on the following social media platforms:

Email Click Rates and Send Times: What Are the New Best Practices For Libraries??

Watch this video

#LibraryMarketing Show, episode 206

We’ve already established that your open rate is not necessarily the best way to measure the effectiveness of your library’s email marketing. It’s your click rate. But…

What is a good click rate? And when are you supposed to send your library’s emails? You’ll find expert advice on both of those important points in this episode.

Plus a wonderful library video earns this week’s Kudos award!

Do you have a suggestion for a topic for a future episode? Want to nominate someone for kudos? Let me know here.

Thanks for watching!


Miss last week’s episode? No worries!

Will I see you soon?

Subscribe to this blog and youโ€™ll receive an email whenever I post. To do that, enter your email address and click on the โ€œFollowโ€ button in the lower left-hand corner of the page. You can also follow me on the following social media platforms:

The Top 7 Tips for Library Emails That Are Guaranteed To Appeal to Millennials and Gen Z Readers

Photo courtesy Cincinnati and Hamilton County Public Library

I live with two members of Gen Z. Thanks to them, I know about trending TikTok audio, Temu, and K-pop. Theyโ€™ve given me skincare and makeup advice.

And they use the libraryโ€ฆ not because Iโ€™m their mom, but because it has books and videos and music for free. One is working part-time while dealing with health issues, and the other is working two jobs to save for a house.

Like many young adults, they worry about their financial future. And they value institutions that build community.

Millennials and Gen Z combine to make up 53 percent of the worldโ€™s population. Born between 1981 and 2009, theyโ€™re the largest adult demographic.

And while I generally think itโ€™s foolish to lump an entire group of people together for marketing purposes based on their birth year, there are some things we can say, based on research, that these two groups share.

  • They are readers.
  • They love BookTok, the special subsection of TikTok dedicated to readers.
  • They are more educated than previous generations.
  • They value experiences, like travel and entertainment.
  • They prefer shopping online to going to a store.
  • They do their research before buying products. 

Now, more research suggests your library can promote books and reading recommendations to teens and young adults using one main promotional tactic.

Email.

I know what youโ€™re thinking: โ€œYoung people today donโ€™t read email.โ€

Have I got some statistics for you!

Millennials and email

According to Pew Research Center, Millennials encompass anyone between the ages of 27 and 42.

  • 1 in 3 millennials check their email as soon as they wake up.
  • 73 percent of millennials prefer that companies communicate with them through email.
  • Nearly 51 percent of millennials say email influences their purchasing decision.

Now, of course, your library is not selling anything.

Or is it?

Most of the libraries I work with have two overarching goals: ย increase circulation and increase visitors.

And while library users do not have to pay to participate in those activities, it makes sense for libraries to use the same strategies that brands do for selling products.

So here are four ways to finesse your email to appeal to millennials.

Design is important.

Millennials have a sophisticated eye for visual content. Whatever email marketing platform you use, be sure you follow the best practices for email design. That includes templates with beautifully designed graphics or photos, particularly of faces showing emotion.

  • Use as little text as possible, in a font of at least 14 points.
  • Keep your color choices within your brandโ€ฆ no glowing neon blue fonts!
  • Promote no more than 4 things in your email and add plenty of white space between the email blocks for a clean look.

Here’s a great example from Camden County Library.

Be friendly and as personal as possible.

If your email provider allows you to personalize your emails with a first name, do so. That’s a great way to capture the recipient’s attention in the inbox.

But for true personalization, focus on the content. Spend time thinking about what they want and need from your library. Then, create interest groups based on those wants and needs.

Follow Delafield Public Library’s example. Their newsletter signup is on their homepage.

That link leads to an opt-in page with Hobbies and Interests choices right at the top.

How are you supposed to know the wants and needs of your Millennial audience? Well, if your library does an annual survey, segment your results based on age. What are the aspirations and motivations of this group? For example, if they say they are looking for a place to network and find community, your email messages should focus on the services you provide that meet those needs.

If your library doesn’t do an annual survey, look at the statistics you have on hand, such as circulation or program attendance. You can get a sense of what your patrons in this age group want and need from your library.

You can also reach out to partner organizations that work with this age group for their input on how your library can serve and market to millennials.

Finally, you can use Google Analytics to see what users in this age group do when they come to your website. Use your promotional tactics to market those sections of your website.

Watch your language.

Remember how your high school and college English professors praised you for using big words and complicated sentence structures? They did you a disservice.

The most effective text in email for Millennials is conversational and casual. For your library emails, move away from formal language. Instead, talk to this audience as if they were real people, standing in front of you at the desk.

After you write your email, read it through slowly and check to see if there are any sentences or phrases that you could say more simply. Read it out loud. If your email sounds professorial, try re-phrasing your text to be more conversational.

Share stories of other Millennials using the library.

Millennials love social proof. They want to see people their age using the library.

I know youโ€™ve been gathering stories to share in your marketing campaigns. You can share those stories in your emails as well.

Use a few lines from a story, with a photo in your emails. If you have a longer version of the story on your blog or in video form, add a call-to-action button that allows readers to see the full version.

Gen Z and email

According to the Pew Research Center, Gen Z encompasses anyone ages 14 to 26.

Iโ€™m just going to say this again because I know itโ€™s hard for you to believe. But Gen Z does read email. In fact:

  • 58 percent check their inbox more than once a day.
  • 57.5 percent say they donโ€™t mind if a brand sends them emails several times a week.
  • But here is the biggest statistic I want you to remember: According to Campaign Monitor, the average member of Gen Z gets only 20 emails a day.

Thatโ€™s an advantage for your library because you don’t have to compete for attention in the inbox. Don’t make the mistake of most brands, who assume this audience doesn’t read email!

Here are three ways to create emails that appeal to this important age group.

Keep it short.

Gen Z members have spent their whole lives scrolling Instagram and TikTok. They are accustomed to short digital content, especially from brands (Yes, they do read and enjoy long books and movies). But their expectation from brands, including your library, is for shorter content.

  • Send more emails that contain fewer pieces of information.
  • Limit your text to 2 or 3 sentences.
  • Use images and white space to break up your text.
  • Have one call to action button.

Here’s a great example from Community Library.

Keep it visual.

Gen Z members love a good visual. Graphics work really well with this audience to convey information in a simple way that is accessible to many audiences.

And Gen Z brains are hard-wired for visuals. They’re used to glancing at a graphic and processing the information quickly. So try an email with a graphic to see if you get better engagement than with plain text.

Make it interactive.

Gen Z likes to have fun online. And that’s great for you because it means you get to have some fun creating your emails!

There are four ways to incorporate interactivity into your emails.

  • Create quizzes using free quiz creators like Slido or Quizmaker.
  • Add a GIF.
  • Add a poll or survey to your emails. Google Forms is my go-to for these and it’s free.
  • Add a countdown timer.

More Advice

How Taylor Swift, Pedro Pascal, and Other Trends Led a Library Social Media Marketer to TikTok Success

Upcoming Appearances

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Time for a Reality Check: Hereโ€™s the Truth About Your Libraryโ€™s Email Open Rates

Watch this video

#LibraryMarketing Show, episode 201

I hate to be the bearer of bad news. But your library’s fantastic email open rate may not be the cause for celebration that you think it is.

We’ll talk about that and what metric you should focus on for email marketing in libraries.

Plus weโ€™ll give kudos to someone doing great work in library marketing.

Do you have a suggestion for a topic for a future episode? Want to nominate someone for kudos? Let me know here.

Thanks for watching!


Will I see you soon?

Subscribe to this blog and youโ€™ll receive an email whenever I post. To do that, enter your email address and click on the โ€œFollowโ€ button in the lower left-hand corner of the page. You can also follow me on the following social media platforms:

8 Secrets to Writing Irresistible, Must-Open Library Email Subject Lines PLUS 6 Free Tools To Ensure Success!

Photo courtesy Cincinnati and Hamilton County Public Library

Your subject lines play a significant role in the success of your library email marketing campaigns. They’re the first thing your recipients notice about your emails.ย 

And a good subject line is crucial because you canโ€™t get email recipients to take an action, like registering for a program or downloading a book, unless they open your email.

The subject line is also the most difficult part of the email to create, at least for me! So today I’m going to share the tricks I use to write better subject lines. I’ve shared these tips with the libraries Iโ€™ve worked as well as my own staff at NoveList. We’re using these tips to increase open and click-through rates.

And I want to issue a challenge.

I want to see your best library marketing subject lines! When you write a great subject line, just forward the email to ahursh@ebsco.com.

At the end of every month, Iโ€™ll recognize the best subject lines from libraries in the Kudos section of The Library Marketing Show.

Here are 8 tips to help you create those irresistible library marketing email subject lines. Scroll down to the bottom of the post for 6 free online tools to help you make sure your subject line is the best it can be.

Tip #1: Write the subject line AFTER you create the email.

If you write the body of the email first, you’ll have the tone, the graphics, and the call to action decided by the time you get to the subject line. Those elements will help you write a subject line that works well for the email. By the time you get to it, the subject line might write itself!

Tip #2: Be personal.

Many libraries donโ€™t have the budget for the automated personalization of emails. But that doesnโ€™t mean you canโ€™t still add a personal touch to your subject line.

Email marketing expert Jay Schwedelson says open rates increase when you add a personal touch. According to Jay’s research, here are some specific examples of exactly how much open rates increase when you add this bit of personalization.

  • Geography: 26 percent. Example: Join other readers in Smithville and take the Winter Reading Challenge.
  • Life Event: 31 percent. Example: High school seniors get an extra boost of confidence with the libraryโ€™s online college prep course.
  • Hobby or interest: 22 percent. Example: Knittersโ€ฆ we want to help you create your next project!
  • Generation: 25 percent. Example: Gen Xersโ€”get a dose of movie nostalgia with Kanopy!

Personalization signals to your community that a real person was thinking of them when they sent this email.

Tip #3: Say something urgent. 

Urgency can create the “fear of missing out”(FOMO) effect in your emails.

For example, you can use urgent language to promote the Big Library Read promotions from Overdrive. This is a limited-time offer and using urgent language in the subject line is appropriate. Phrases like Hurry, Limited time offer, and Ending soon will increase participation.

You can also use urgent language to promote programs with a registration cap. Phrases, like Grab your seat now, will prompt people to open your library’s emails and increase registration and attendance.

Tip #4: Start with an “alert” phrase.

Using words like Alert, Sneak peek, First look, and Hey thereย to stop email recipients from scrolling past your message in their inbox. You might think they’re so overused by big brands that there is no way a library cardholder will engage with that language. You’d be wrong.

Cardholders are honestly accustomed to very serious library emails which avoid alert language. So, when you do use it, it grabs their attention.

Tip #5: Use sentence case.

Your library emails should be written to connect with people. For everyone but the President of the United States or the King of England, that means a more conversational tone.

Sentence case will make your library email seem like itโ€™s coming from a friend. For example: Do this one last thing for your library in 2022 or If you love free books, youโ€™ll want to open this email.

Tip #6: Use emojis.

Emojis work because the brain processes visual information 60,000 times faster than text. More than 90 percent of the information that we process is visual.

The emoji drawing stands out in a line of letters. And if your recipient is using a device that adds color to the emoji, that also makes your subject line pop.

For example, ๐ŸŽต Now THIS sounds like a fun Tuesday night! Or Best ๐Ÿ‘ book ๐Ÿ‘ ever! ๐Ÿ‘

Tip #7: Attempt alliteration.

Alliteration can break the monotony for someone scanning through their inbox. It’s catchy and memorable.

And you donโ€™t have to do it for every word in your subject line. Use it on two or three keywords and watch your open rate increase. For example, Fast fixes for the winter reading blahs or Grandparents get groovy at the libraryโ€™s new exercise class.

Tip #8: Use a subject line analyzer.

There are lots of free choices. Each has its own method for predicting the success of a subject line.

A good rule of thumb is to run your subject line through two or three analyzers. If you consistently get a good score, youโ€™ve got a good subject line!

Here are six free options.


More advice

The Emoji Experiment: The Pros and Cons of Adding Emojis to Your Library Marketing Email Subject Lines

5 Surprisingly Easy Ways to Write Email Subject Lines That People Actually WANT to Read

Subscribe to this blog and youโ€™ll receive an email every time I post. To do that, enter your email address and click on the โ€œFollowโ€ button in the lower left-hand corner of the page.

Make Sure Your Library Promotional Emails Get Noticed in the Inbox! Here Are Some Tips That Actually Work.

The #LibraryMarketingโ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ Show, Episode 162: This episode is my response to a recent comment by a library staffer. They believe that marketing emails aren’t worth their time because people receive too many emails from brands.

That’s a common misconception. I’ll explain why it’s not true and share some tips for making sure your library marketing emails get opened and clicked on!

Kudos in this episode go to Kathy Zappitello. Watch to find out why she’s being recognized.

Do you have a suggestion for a topic for a future episode? Want to nominate someone for kudos? Let me know in the comments.

And subscribe to this series to get a new weekly video tip for libraries.

Thanks for watching!


Subscribe to this blog and youโ€™ll receive an email whenever I post. To do that, enter your email address and click on the โ€œFollowโ€ button in the lower left-hand corner of the page.

Letโ€™s Put This Big Question To Rest Once and for All: Sending Marketing Emails to Your Library Patrons Is NOT an Invasion of Privacy!

Watch the Episode Now

The Library Marketingโ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ Show, Episode 153: In this episode, I will try to put to rest a question that continues to permeate the library marketing world.

Libraries are defenders of truth, democracy, and privacy. And in that noble quest, they sometimes hurt themselves by repeating the false myth that they cannot send emails to their patrons because it’s an invasion of privacy.

Email marketing is not an invasion of privacy. I’ll explain why and what you can do even if there are laws (not privacy-related!) that limit the amount of emails you can send.

Kudos in this episode go to the Oakland Public Library!

Do you have a suggestion for a topic for a future episode? Want to nominate someone for kudos? Let me know in the comments.

And subscribe to this series to get a new weekly video tip for libraries.

Thanks for watching!


Subscribe to this blog and youโ€™ll receive an email every time I post. To do that, enter your email address and click on the โ€œFollowโ€ button in the lower left-hand corner of the page.

๐Ÿ“งHow to Do Library Email Segmentation for Promotions on a Limited Budget![VIDEO]

Watch Now

The Library Marketingโ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ Show, Episode 138: In this episode, I’ll answer a viewer’s question. Michelle from Atlantic Public Library writes, “I am the director of a small library serving about 7,000 people in rural southwest Iowa. You have inspired me (and my board) to make marketing a higher priority and include it in our new strategic plan. I have just over 1,000 folks signed up for my e-mail newsletters. Does it make sense to invest our very limited publicity funds into a product that allows segmented lists for such a (relatively) small community?”

Kudos in this episode go to the Grosse Pointe Public Library. Watch the video to find out why they’re being recognized.

Do you have a suggestion for a topic for a future episode? Want to nominate someone for kudos? Let me know in the comments. And subscribe to this series to get a new video tip for libraries each week.

Thanks for watching!


Subscribe to this blog and youโ€™ll receive an email every time I post. To do that, enter your email address and click on the โ€œFollowโ€ button in the lower left-hand corner of the page.

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